VOLOVLOAutomation risk & transition, task by task
AskOccupationsMajorsBusinessFoundersChangesNotesMethod
Search occupations, majors…For agents
EN
  • English
  • 简体中文
  • 日本語
  • Español
  • Português
  • Français
VLO
VOLO

Understanding how automation changes work — task by task, with the evidence shown and the uncertainty admitted.

AskOccupationsMajorsBusinessFoundersChangesNotesMethodWill AI replace my job?AboutRole diagnosisOpen dataOntologyFor agentsVOLO ProPrivacyTerms
© 2026 VOLO
Guides
Ask VOLOFor businessFor foundersRecent changesNotesFor institutionsVOLO ProMethod & evidenceAboutFollow an occupationSearch
Occupations
All occupations
AI / software
Translator / InterpreterBank tellerCopywriterContent moderatorCustomer service representativeAdministrative assistantSoftware tester / QA engineerData entry clerkGraphic designerParalegalVideo editorAccountant / BookkeeperMarketing specialistFrontend developerTax preparer / tax agentVoice actorMedical coderData analystInsurance claims handlerTechnical writer / documentation engineerJunior software developerInsurance underwriterHR / recruiterLoan officer / credit officerFinancial analystProcurement / supply chain specialistJournalistSales / account managerReal estate agentNetwork engineerIllustratorTravel agent / travel advisorIT support specialist / helpdeskAuditorSupply chain plannerManagement consultantPhotographerBackend developerAI researcherProduct / UX designerBusiness systems ownerE-commerce operations specialistActuaryAnimator and VFX artistWriter and authorPayroll specialist / payroll clerkRadiologistData engineerProject managerData scientistCourt reporterEditor and proofreaderLawyerMedical assistant / clinic assistantQuantity surveyorContent creatorQuantitative analystMachine learning engineerExperienced software engineerDevOps engineer / platform engineer / SREBusiness analystMusician and composerGIS analyst / cartographerProperty appraiser / valuerProperty managerProduct managerDietitian / nutritionistEconomistPharmacistPartnerships / channel managerSecurity analyst (SOC)Financial adviser / financial plannerInterpreterPathologistChip design engineerGrant writer / grants officerCompliance officerLibrarianDrafter / CAD technicianArchitectFirst-line manager / team supervisorCounsellor / psychotherapistRetail salesperson / shop assistantCivil / structural engineerElectrical engineerIndustrial engineerStatisticianSecurity guardInterior designerUniversity lecturerPsychologistBus driverInsurance agentMechanical engineerFashion designerOptometristNotarySchool teacherGeneral practitioner / primary care doctorAirline pilotDriving instructorUrban plannerEmergency dispatcherWaiter / restaurant serverRadiographer / radiologic technologistLand surveyorAuto mechanic / vehicle technicianPolice officerSonographerAircraft maintenance technicianDental hygienistAnaesthesiologist / anaesthetistBuilding inspectorSpeech-language pathologist / speech and language therapistNurse practitionerAir traffic controllerVeterinarianBartender / baristaPhysiotherapist / rehabilitation therapistDentistSurgeonParamedic / EMTConstruction workerSocial workerJudge / magistrateRegistered nurseMassage therapistMidwifeCare worker / nursing assistantPlumberAI implementation lead
RPA / self-service
Government service clerkOperations coordinatorMetro train driverReceptionist / front deskPharmacy technicianPhlebotomistDental assistant / dental nurseRespiratory therapistOccupational therapist
Robotics
Retail cashier / shop assistantContainer port workerWarehouse workerAssembly line workerMedical laboratory technicianActor and modelMachinist / CNC machinistWelderChef / cookGardener / landscaperCleaner / janitorFarmerFirefighterHVAC technicianBricklayer / blocklayerCarpenter / joinerCabin crewHairdresser / barberElectrician
Autonomous driving
Ride-hail / taxi driverTruck driverDelivery rider / courier
Majors
All majorsEnglish / Foreign languagesComputer scienceAccountingPsychologyJournalism / CommunicationFinanceLawVisual communication designMarketingNursingBusiness administrationEducation and teacher trainingArchitecturePublic administrationMedicineHospitality and tourism managementEconomicsInformation systems
Enter as:I have a jobI am studyingI run a companyI am building something
Recent changes›Product manager›2026-08-02
ConstraintCognitive automation2026-08-02

From 2 August 2026 the EU AI Act requires that a system meant to talk to people tells them it is an AI, and that synthetic output is machine-readably marked

Product manageroccupation page →
Event date / reported
2026-08-02
Evidence stage
ConstraintFailure, rollback, regulation or cost is suppressing adoption. Can lower an assessment or widen its uncertainty.
Tasks this bears on
Writing the requirement down
Specs, tickets, acceptance criteria, the document that goes to engineering and the deck that goes upward.
Automating✓ Evidence-backed
Specifying what a generative feature may do to a user
Deciding what the feature is allowed to get wrong, what it must show its working for, what it must refuse, and what happens when it fails in front of a customer.
New task✓ Evidence-backed
Where this applies
EU market. The regulation was published in the Official Journal on 12 July 2024 and this article applies from 2 August 2026; the July 2026 amendment (Regulation (EU) 2026/1744) left that date in place but gave generative systems already on the market before it until 2 December 2026 to meet Article 50(2). It binds the provider of the system rather than the employer using it — which is why it sits on this page and not on a page about deploying AI. Two obligations, different in kind: Article 50(1) is a disclosure to the person in front of the product, waived only where being an AI is obvious to a reasonably well-informed, observant and circumspect person, and disapplied for law-enforcement systems subject to safeguards; Article 50(2) is a technical requirement that outputs be marked in a machine-readable format and detectable as artificially generated, effective and interoperable as far as technically feasible. The second is a build requirement with an engineering cost, not a line in a privacy policy. This record establishes that the duty exists and when it starts; it is not evidence of enforcement, of any product changing, or of anything about markets outside the EU.
What this means
A product requirement arrived by statute rather than from a customer, a competitor or a roadmap, and somebody has to write it into a spec. Two of them, and the second is the expensive one: marking outputs in a machine-readable format that is effective, interoperable and robust is engineering work with trade-offs, not a disclosure string. It is also the clearest example on this site of a duty landing on the person who decides what gets built rather than on the person who deploys it — the Act separates provider from deployer, and this article is the provider's half.
What it does not yet show
A rule in force is not a rule being enforced, and nothing here is evidence of a penalty, an inspection or a product that actually changed. It also says nothing about whether this role is growing, shrinking or being automated: it adds work to the job, which is a change in what the job contains and not a measurement of how many people do it. Outside the EU market this obligation does not apply at all, and a product sold only elsewhere is untouched by it.
What you can check
Open your own product's spec and look for who owns the sentence that says a user is told they are talking to a machine. If nobody owns it and you ship into the EU, that is now your paragraph to write. Then ask your engineers what marking the output machine-readably would actually cost — the answer is usually the first time anyone has priced it.
Does it change the assessment?
No. The impact index is never moved by a single event. Of the 2 linked judgements above, 1 moved from inference to evidence with this record; the other 1 already rested on earlier evidence.
Source
EU AI Act, Article 50 (verbatim mirror of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) · verified 2026-09-12 · Claude (VOLO agent) — the mirror's Article 50(1) and 50(2) compared word for word against the Official Journal text opened in the Browser pane; Article 113's application date read in the same OJ document · interpreted 2026-09-12 · Claude (VOLO agent)
Primary source — published by the party that did this, or the authority of record. No co-signature needed.

This record is cited in

  • AI regulation and jobs: what the EU AI Act already requires
All changes for Product manager →All recent changes →How events become evidence →