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Understanding how automation changes work — task by task, with the evidence shown and the uncertainty admitted.

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On this pageLocalisation inside a product teamUser researchInternational business operationsRegulated or certified translation
Majors›English / Foreign languages›Where it leads

English / Foreign languages — where it leads

Several directions, never one. Each says what your training reuses, what graduates typically lack, the real entry conditions, and one thing you can test this term. A degree is not assessed here — the assessment sits on the task, so follow any direction through to its occupation page.

Directions
4
With task-level analysis
3/4
Assessed
2026-09-10

Where it can lead#

Localisation inside a product team

task-level analysis →
What transfers
Language precision plus cross-context judgement, applied to making a product work in a market rather than to a document.
What graduates typically lack
Most graduates have never used version control, a terminology system, or worked to an engineering release cycle. That gap is weeks, not years — but it is real and it is what filters CVs.
Entry reality
In-house localisation roles are fewer than agency roles but pay as product work rather than per word. Usually needs one demonstrable project; rarely needs a master's.
Test this term

Pick a product you use in both languages, find three localisation errors, and write one page on why each is wrong and what it costs the company. That document is the portfolio.

User research

What transfers
The fast-research and cross-context skills, pointed at people instead of texts. Interviewing someone in their own language and hearing what they did not say is the same skill as reading subtext.
What graduates typically lack
Research methodology — how to avoid leading a question, how many interviews is enough, how to separate what someone says from what they do.
Entry reality
Entry roles exist but are competitive and often expect one prior research artefact. A portfolio of two real studies beats a degree in it.
Test this term

Interview five people about one specific decision they made recently. Write a one-page findings note that a stranger could act on. Notice how much of your effort went into not leading them.

International business operations

task-level analysis →
What transfers
Working across contexts as an operating skill: coordinating people who have different defaults about deadlines, hierarchy and what counts as agreement.
What graduates typically lack
Commercial literacy — reading a contract, understanding unit economics, arguing with numbers rather than with judgement.
Entry reality
Often the most open door for language graduates, and often undersold as 'just admin' early on. The trajectory depends heavily on whether you pick up the commercial side in year one.
Test this term

Take one company selling into a market you know, and write two pages on why their local positioning is wrong. Send it to someone who works there.

Regulated or certified translation

task-level analysis →
What transfers
Language precision, in the one place where it still commands a price: where a named, qualified person has to certify the rendering.
What graduates typically lack
The subject matter itself, and the certification. Both take real time and money, and the requirement is jurisdiction-specific.
Entry reality
Narrower but more defensible than general translation. Verify the exact local requirement before committing — people routinely assume it is harder or easier than it is.
Test this term

Find the actual certification requirement in your market and write down the cost, the hours and who accepts it. Then ask one certified translator whether the premium is real.

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