VOLOVLOAutomation risk & transition, task by task
AskOccupationsMajorsBusinessFoundersChangesNotesMethod
Search occupations, majors…
EN
  • English
  • 简体中文
  • 日本語
  • Español
  • Português
  • Français
VLO
VOLO

Understanding how automation changes work — task by task, with the evidence shown and the uncertainty admitted.

AskOccupationsMajorsBusinessFoundersChangesNotesMethodWill AI replace my job?AboutRole diagnosisOpen dataOntologyVOLO ProPrivacyTerms
© 2026 VOLO
Occupations
All occupations
AI / software
Translator / InterpreterBank tellerCopywriterContent moderatorCustomer service representativeAdministrative assistantSoftware tester / QA engineerData entry clerkGraphic designerParalegalVideo editorAccountant / BookkeeperMarketing specialistFrontend developerTax preparer / tax agentVoice actorMedical coderData analystInsurance claims handlerTechnical writer / documentation engineerJunior software developerInsurance underwriterHR / recruiterLoan officer / credit officerFinancial analystProcurement / supply chain specialistJournalistSales / account managerReal estate agentNetwork engineerIllustratorTravel agent / travel advisorIT support specialist / helpdeskAuditorSupply chain plannerManagement consultantPhotographerBackend developerAI researcherProduct / UX designerBusiness systems ownerE-commerce operations specialistActuaryAnimator and VFX artistWriter and authorPayroll specialist / payroll clerkRadiologistData engineerProject managerData scientistCourt reporterEditor and proofreaderLawyerMedical assistant / clinic assistantQuantity surveyorContent creatorQuantitative analystMachine learning engineerExperienced software engineerDevOps engineer / platform engineer / SREBusiness analystMusician and composerGIS analyst / cartographerProperty appraiser / valuerProperty managerProduct managerDietitian / nutritionistEconomistPharmacistPartnerships / channel managerSecurity analyst (SOC)Financial adviser / financial plannerInterpreterPathologistChip design engineerGrant writer / grants officerCompliance officerLibrarianDrafter / CAD technicianArchitectFirst-line manager / team supervisorCounsellor / psychotherapistRetail salesperson / shop assistantCivil / structural engineerElectrical engineerIndustrial engineerStatisticianSecurity guardInterior designerUniversity lecturerPsychologistBus driverInsurance agentMechanical engineerFashion designerOptometristNotarySchool teacherGeneral practitioner / primary care doctorAirline pilotDriving instructorUrban plannerEmergency dispatcherWaiter / restaurant serverRadiographer / radiologic technologistLand surveyorAuto mechanic / vehicle technicianPolice officerSonographerAircraft maintenance technicianDental hygienistAnaesthesiologist / anaesthetistBuilding inspectorSpeech-language pathologist / speech and language therapistNurse practitionerAir traffic controllerVeterinarianBartender / baristaPhysiotherapist / rehabilitation therapistDentistSurgeonParamedic / EMTConstruction workerSocial workerJudge / magistrateRegistered nurseMassage therapistMidwifeCare worker / nursing assistantPlumberAI implementation lead
RPA / self-service
Government service clerkOperations coordinatorMetro train driverReceptionist / front deskPharmacy technicianPhlebotomistDental assistant / dental nurseRespiratory therapistOccupational therapist
Robotics
Retail cashier / shop assistantContainer port workerWarehouse workerAssembly line workerMedical laboratory technicianActor and modelMachinist / CNC machinistWelderChef / cookGardener / landscaperCleaner / janitorFarmerFirefighterHVAC technicianBricklayer / blocklayerCarpenter / joinerCabin crewHairdresser / barberElectrician
Autonomous driving
Ride-hail / taxi driverTruck driverDelivery rider / courier
Majors
All majorsEnglish / Foreign languagesComputer scienceAccountingPsychologyJournalism / CommunicationFinanceLawVisual communication designMarketingNursingBusiness administrationEducation and teacher trainingArchitecturePublic administrationMedicineHospitality and tourism managementEconomicsInformation systems
Guides
Ask VOLOFor businessFor foundersRecent changesNotesRole diagnosisFirst AI experimentVOLO ProMethod & evidenceAboutFollow an occupationSearch
You are reading as:I have a jobI am studyingI run a companyI am building something
On this pageHow it connectsIn the official classificationWhat O*NET rates highestEach task in O*NET's termsTasks O*NET proposes to addOur task judgementsSources and rules
Occupations›Marketing specialist›Ontology

Marketing specialist — skills, knowledge and links

Where this job sits in the official classifications, what those classifications say it demands, and what it connects to. Every block names its source: our own judgements, the U.S. Department of Labor's O*NET, or the U.S. Department of Education.

How it connects#

Degrees that lead here
Visual communication designVOLO judgementMarketingVOLO judgement
Marketing specialistO*NET 13-1161.00
Related occupations on this site (O*NET)
Data analystO*NET 31.0Business analystO*NET 31.0Management consultantO*NET 31.0Partnerships / channel managerO*NET 31.0Data scientistO*NET 31.0Machine learning engineerO*NET 31.0Financial analystO*NET 31.0

O*NET also lists (no page here yet): Marketing Managers · Advertising and Promotions Managers · Search Marketing Strategists · Public Relations Managers · Advertising Sales Agents

In the official classification#

O*NET-SOC 13-1161.00 · O*NET 31.0

Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists

Fit with this page: same job

Job Zone 4: considerable preparation

See it on O*NET OnLine ↗

In Europe, internationally and in Singapore

ESCO 2431.10 · ESCO

marketeer

Fit with this page: closest match, not the same job

See it in ESCO ↗
ISCO-08 2431 · ILO

Advertising and marketing professionals

Fit with this page: closest match, not the same job

SSOC 2024 24314 · Singapore DOS

Digital marketing professional

Fit with this page: closest match, not the same job

What O*NET rates highest#

From O*NET 13-1161.00 (Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists). Ordered by O*NET's importance rating; the words are O*NET's own scale anchors.

Transferable skills

  1. Complex Problem SolvingVery important
  2. Judgment and Decision MakingVery important
  3. Social PerceptivenessImportant
  4. PersuasionImportant
  5. Systems EvaluationImportant
  6. CoordinationImportant
  7. Systems AnalysisImportant
  8. Time ManagementImportant

Knowledge

  1. English LanguageVery important
  2. Sales and MarketingVery important
  3. Administration and ManagementImportant
  4. Customer and Personal ServiceImportant
  5. AdministrativeImportant
  6. MathematicsImportant

Work activities

  1. Getting InformationExtremely important
  2. Interpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersExtremely important
  3. Analyzing Data or InformationExtremely important
  4. Working with ComputersVery important
  5. Processing InformationVery important
  6. Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesVery important

Abilities

  1. Oral ComprehensionVery important
  2. Written ExpressionVery important
  3. Fluency of IdeasVery important
  4. Deductive ReasoningVery important
  5. Inductive ReasoningVery important
  6. Written ComprehensionVery important

Essential skills

  1. Reading ComprehensionVery important
  2. Active ListeningVery important
  3. WritingVery important
  4. Critical ThinkingVery important
  5. SpeakingVery important

Each task in O*NET's terms#

O*NET describes work as detailed activities. Each of this page's 5 tasks is matched only against the activities O*NET lists for this occupation, with a stated fit; 2 match at least one. 1 are work O*NET does not describe yet. 2 are not in O*NET's list for this occupation. The alignment and its fit are this site's judgement, made task by task by its AI agent (Claude) on 2026-09-26; O*NET does not align tasks like ours. The activity names are O*NET's, the translations ours.

  • Producing campaign contentNone of the activities O*NET lists for this occupation covers this task.
  • Running paid mediaNone of the activities O*NET lists for this occupation covers this task.
  • Understanding who actually buys and why
    Analyze consumer trends.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Analyzing Data or Information · O*NET 31.0
  • Deciding where the money goes
    Develop business or market strategies.O*NET's activity is broader · Thinking Creatively · O*NET 31.0
  • Operating the marketing automation itselfO*NET's activity lists do not describe this work yet. This site judges it to be emerging work.

Tasks O*NET proposes to add#

O*NET's analysts propose new or reworded task statements for future data collection, drawing on what surveyed workers write in, research into new technologies and professional associations. They are candidates, not yet part of the rated task list, and they say nothing about whether automation is involved. This site does not fold them into its own task judgements.

  • Gather data on competitors and analyze their prices, sales, market share, and method of marketing and distribution.Revised wording of an existing task · 2026-08 · from occupational experts · O*NET 31.0

Our task judgements#

O*NET says what this job demands. It does not say what automation is doing to it — that is what this site's 5 task judgements are for: 3 backed by a verified event, 2 platform inference. VOLO judgement

Every task, one by one →What they rest on →

Sources and rules#

  • Each block says where it comes from: this site's own judgements, O*NET, the U.S. Department of Education's CIP–SOC crosswalk, the European ESCO classification and its official crosswalk to O*NET, the ILO's ISCO-08, Singapore's SSOC 2024, or something computed mechanically from those. Nothing on this page is a rating we made up.
  • O*NET's importance ratings are used only to order and shorten the lists. They are never combined with this site's impact index or evidence counts.
  • The fit between our page and an O*NET occupation is our judgement and is stated per code: same job, broader, part of it, or only the closest there is.
  • The ESCO and ISCO-08 fits are derived mechanically from the official ESCO–O*NET crosswalk; where we override it, we say why in our data (for example, the crosswalk pairs radiologists with radiographers, which is a different job). The SSOC 2024 fit is our reading of the Singapore Department of Statistics' own titles and definitions. Official names are shown as their publishers write them; we do not translate them.
  • Each task is matched only against the detailed work activities O*NET lists for the codes this page maps to. Where nothing fits, the page says why instead of forcing a match: work O*NET does not describe yet (used only for tasks we judge to be emerging), or nothing in O*NET's list for this occupation. An alignment never changes a task's direction, its basis or the impact index.
  • Rules are read only from this site's verified records. A rule's official name must appear word for word in a record that reads it, so no name is made up; a policy mandate is read only as 'must', 'must not' or 'funds', because 'should' and 'in principle' are not a mandate. Reading a rule never changes a task's direction, its basis or the impact index.
  • How these pieces fit together — objects, links and the actions that change them — is drawn as one diagram: The VOLO ontology
  • ESCO (European Commission), occupation records from the ESCO API; CC BY 4.0. ESCO–O*NET crosswalk, ESCO Secretariat with the U.S. Department of Labor/ETA, version 1 (Sep 2022), O*NET-SOC 2019 ↔ ESCO v1.1.0; CC BY 4.0. Singapore Department of Statistics, Singapore Standard Occupational Classification 2024 and its correspondence with ISCO-08.
  • O*NET 31.0 Database, August 2026 release, U.S. Department of Labor/Employment and Training Administration, CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. The translations of O*NET descriptors on this page are ours, not O*NET's.
← Back to Marketing specialistThe other layer: every task, one by one →