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Understanding how automation changes work — task by task, with the evidence shown and the uncertainty admitted.

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On this pageHow it connectsIn the official classificationWhat O*NET rates highestEach task in O*NET's termsOur task judgementsSources and rules
Occupations›Welder›Ontology

Welder — skills, knowledge and links

Where this job sits in the official classifications, what those classifications say it demands, and what it connects to. Every block names its source: our own judgements, the U.S. Department of Labor's O*NET, or the U.S. Department of Education.

How it connects#

Degrees that lead here
—
WelderO*NET 51-4121.00O*NET 51-4122.00
Related occupations on this site (O*NET)
—

O*NET also lists (no page here yet): Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders · Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters · Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers · Engine and Other Machine Assemblers · Boilermakers · Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers · Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing · Tool and Die Makers

In the official classification#

O*NET-SOC 51-4121.00 · O*NET 31.0

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers

Fit with this page: same job

Job Zone 1–2: very little to some preparation

See it on O*NET OnLine ↗
O*NET-SOC 51-4122.00 · O*NET 31.0

Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Fit with this page: covers part of this page

Job Zone 1–2: very little to some preparation

See it on O*NET OnLine ↗

In Europe, internationally and in Singapore

ESCO 7212.3 · ESCO

welder

Fit with this page: covers part of this page

See it in ESCO ↗
ISCO-08 7212 · ILO

Welders and flame cutters

Fit with this page: closest match, not the same job

SSOC 2024 72120 · Singapore DOS

Welder/Flame cutter

Fit with this page: same job

What O*NET rates highest#

From O*NET 51-4121.00 (Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers). Ordered by O*NET's importance rating; the words are O*NET's own scale anchors.

Transferable skills

  1. Quality Control AnalysisImportant
  2. Judgment and Decision MakingImportant
  3. Operations MonitoringImportant
  4. Time ManagementImportant
  5. Operation and ControlImportant
  6. Complex Problem SolvingImportant
  7. TroubleshootingImportant
  8. CoordinationSomewhat important

Knowledge

  1. Production and ProcessingImportant
  2. MechanicalImportant
  3. MathematicsImportant
  4. English LanguageImportant
  5. DesignImportant
  6. Engineering and TechnologyImportant

Work activities

  1. Getting InformationVery important
  2. Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsVery important
  3. Identifying Objects, Actions, and EventsVery important
  4. Handling and Moving ObjectsImportant
  5. Monitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsImportant
  6. Performing General Physical ActivitiesImportant

Abilities

  1. Arm-Hand SteadinessVery important
  2. Near VisionImportant
  3. Problem SensitivityImportant
  4. Finger DexterityImportant
  5. Manual DexterityImportant
  6. Control PrecisionImportant

Essential skills

  1. MonitoringImportant
  2. Critical ThinkingImportant
  3. Active ListeningImportant
  4. SpeakingImportant
  5. Reading ComprehensionImportant

Each task in O*NET's terms#

O*NET describes work as detailed activities. Each of this page's 6 tasks is matched only against the activities O*NET lists for this occupation, with a stated fit; 6 match at least one. The alignment and its fit are this site's judgement, made task by task by its AI agent (Claude) on 2026-09-26; O*NET does not align tasks like ours. The activity names are O*NET's, the translations ours.

  • Reading the drawing and choosing the method
    Review blueprints or other instructions to determine operational methods or sequences.covers part of this task · Getting Information · O*NET 31.0
    Determine metal or plastic production methods.covers part of this task · Making Decisions and Solving Problems · O*NET 31.0
    Select production equipment according to product specifications.covers part of this task · Making Decisions and Solving Problems · O*NET 31.0
  • Preparing, cutting and fitting the parts
    Align parts or workpieces to ensure proper assembly.covers part of this task · Handling and Moving Objects · O*NET 31.0
    Cut industrial materials in preparation for fabrication or processing.covers part of this task · Handling and Moving Objects · O*NET 31.0
    Clean workpieces or finished products.covers part of this task · Performing General Physical Activities · O*NET 31.0
  • Welding repeated joints and structural blocks
    Operate welding equipment.O*NET's activity is broader · Handling and Moving Objects · O*NET 31.0
  • Out-of-position, site and repair welding
    Operate welding equipment.O*NET's activity is broader · Handling and Moving Objects · O*NET 31.0
    Repair parts or assemblies.O*NET's activity is broader · Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment · O*NET 31.0
  • Setting up and running welding robots
    Enter commands, instructions, or specifications into equipment.covers part of this task · Working with Computers · O*NET 31.0
    Monitor equipment operation to ensure proper functioning.covers part of this task · Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings · O*NET 31.0
    Conduct test runs of production equipment.covers part of this task · Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials · O*NET 31.0
  • Inspecting welds and fixing defects
    Measure dimensions of completed products or workpieces to verify conformance to specifications.covers part of this task · Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information · O*NET 31.0
    Monitor equipment operation to ensure that products are not flawed.covers part of this task · Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings · O*NET 31.0
    Operate grinding equipment.covers part of this task · Controlling Machines and Processes · O*NET 31.0

Our task judgements#

O*NET says what this job demands. It does not say what automation is doing to it — that is what this site's 6 task judgements are for: 2 backed by a verified event, 4 platform inference. VOLO judgement

Every task, one by one →What they rest on →

Sources and rules#

  • Each block says where it comes from: this site's own judgements, O*NET, the U.S. Department of Education's CIP–SOC crosswalk, the European ESCO classification and its official crosswalk to O*NET, the ILO's ISCO-08, Singapore's SSOC 2024, or something computed mechanically from those. Nothing on this page is a rating we made up.
  • O*NET's importance ratings are used only to order and shorten the lists. They are never combined with this site's impact index or evidence counts.
  • The fit between our page and an O*NET occupation is our judgement and is stated per code: same job, broader, part of it, or only the closest there is.
  • The ESCO and ISCO-08 fits are derived mechanically from the official ESCO–O*NET crosswalk; where we override it, we say why in our data (for example, the crosswalk pairs radiologists with radiographers, which is a different job). The SSOC 2024 fit is our reading of the Singapore Department of Statistics' own titles and definitions. Official names are shown as their publishers write them; we do not translate them.
  • Each task is matched only against the detailed work activities O*NET lists for the codes this page maps to. Where nothing fits, the page says why instead of forcing a match: work O*NET does not describe yet (used only for tasks we judge to be emerging), or nothing in O*NET's list for this occupation. An alignment never changes a task's direction, its basis or the impact index.
  • Rules are read only from this site's verified records. A rule's official name must appear word for word in a record that reads it, so no name is made up; a policy mandate is read only as 'must', 'must not' or 'funds', because 'should' and 'in principle' are not a mandate. Reading a rule never changes a task's direction, its basis or the impact index.
  • How these pieces fit together — objects, links and the actions that change them — is drawn as one diagram: The VOLO ontology
  • ESCO (European Commission), occupation records from the ESCO API; CC BY 4.0. ESCO–O*NET crosswalk, ESCO Secretariat with the U.S. Department of Labor/ETA, version 1 (Sep 2022), O*NET-SOC 2019 ↔ ESCO v1.1.0; CC BY 4.0. Singapore Department of Statistics, Singapore Standard Occupational Classification 2024 and its correspondence with ISCO-08.
  • O*NET 31.0 Database, August 2026 release, U.S. Department of Labor/Employment and Training Administration, CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. The translations of O*NET descriptors on this page are ours, not O*NET's.
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