VOLOVLOAutomation risk & transition, task by task
AskOccupationsMajorsBusinessFoundersChangesNotesMethod
Search occupations, majors…
EN
  • English
  • 简体中文
  • 日本語
  • Español
  • Português
  • Français
VLO
VOLO

Understanding how automation changes work — task by task, with the evidence shown and the uncertainty admitted.

AskOccupationsMajorsBusinessFoundersChangesNotesMethodWill AI replace my job?AboutRole diagnosisOpen dataOntologyVOLO ProPrivacyTerms
© 2026 VOLO
Guides
Ask VOLOFor businessFor foundersRecent changesNotesRole diagnosisFirst AI experimentVOLO ProMethod & evidenceAboutFollow an occupationSearch
Occupations
All occupations
AI / software
Translator / InterpreterBank tellerCopywriterContent moderatorCustomer service representativeAdministrative assistantSoftware tester / QA engineerData entry clerkGraphic designerParalegalVideo editorAccountant / BookkeeperMarketing specialistFrontend developerTax preparer / tax agentVoice actorMedical coderData analystInsurance claims handlerTechnical writer / documentation engineerJunior software developerInsurance underwriterHR / recruiterLoan officer / credit officerFinancial analystProcurement / supply chain specialistJournalistSales / account managerReal estate agentNetwork engineerIllustratorIT support specialist / helpdeskAuditorSupply chain plannerManagement consultantPhotographerBackend developerAI researcherProduct / UX designerBusiness systems ownerE-commerce operations specialistActuaryAnimator and VFX artistWriter and authorRadiologistData engineerProject managerData scientistCourt reporterEditor and proofreaderLawyerMedical assistant / clinic assistantQuantity surveyorContent creatorQuantitative analystMachine learning engineerExperienced software engineerDevOps / platform / SRE engineerBusiness analystMusician and composerProduct managerPharmacistPartnerships / channel managerSecurity analyst (SOC)Financial adviser / financial plannerInterpreterCompliance officerLibrarianArchitectFirst-line manager / team supervisorCounsellor / therapistRetail salesperson / shop assistantCivil / structural engineerElectrical engineerIndustrial engineerSecurity guardInterior designerUniversity lecturerBus driverInsurance agentMechanical engineerSchool teacherGeneral practitioner / primary care doctorAirline pilotWaiter / restaurant serverRadiographer / radiologic technologistAuto mechanic / vehicle technicianPolice officerSonographerAircraft maintenance technicianAir traffic controllerVeterinarianPhysiotherapist / rehabilitation therapistDentistSurgeonConstruction workerSocial workerRegistered nurseCare worker / nursing assistantPlumberAI implementation lead
RPA / self-service
Government service clerkOperations coordinatorMetro train driverReceptionist / front deskPharmacy technician
Robotics
Retail cashier / shop assistantContainer port workerWarehouse workerAssembly line workerMedical laboratory technicianActor and modelWelderChef / cookCleaner / janitorFarmerFirefighterCabin crewElectrician
Autonomous driving
Ride-hail / taxi driverTruck driverDelivery rider / courier
Majors
All majorsEnglish / Foreign languagesComputer scienceAccountingPsychologyJournalism / CommunicationFinanceLawVisual communication designMarketingNursingBusiness administrationEducation and teacher trainingArchitecturePublic administrationMedicineHospitality and tourism managementEconomicsInformation systems
Enter as:I have a jobI am studyingI run a companyI am building something
Recent changes›Pharmacy technician›2019-04-02
ConstraintPhysical automation2019-04-02

Non-pharmacist staff may pick medicines still in blister packs on a pharmacist's instruction, but may not weigh or mix medicines, Japan's health ministry said

Pharmacy technicianoccupation page →
Event date / reported
2019-04-02
Evidence stage
ConstraintFailure, rollback, regulation or cost is suppressing adoption. Can lower an assessment or widen its uncertainty.
Tasks this bears on
Counting, filling and packaging
Counting tablets, filling and labelling containers, and packaging refills.
Automating✓ Evidence-backed
Compounding and sterile preparation
Preparing sterile, intravenous and chemotherapy doses, and compounding medicines that are not available ready-made.
Being augmented✓ Evidence-backed
Where this applies
Japan. The ministry notice says that, on a pharmacist's instruction and under the pharmacist's supervision, non-pharmacist staff may gather the required quantity of medicines still in PTP (blister) packaging and count one-dose packs before the pharmacist's check, while non-pharmacists directly weighing or mixing ointments, liquids or powders still violates Article 19 of the Pharmacists Act, even with checks along the way; it adds that this is not meant to discourage active use of dispensing equipment. Japan has no registered technician grade, so this concerns pharmacy support staff.
What this means
The rule draws the line inside the task: picking packaged medicines can be delegated to support staff, weighing and mixing cannot. Machines are explicitly welcome; the line is about which person, not whether a machine may help.
What it does not yet show
A Japanese administrative notice; other countries differ, and it does not measure how the work is done.
What you can check
Open the health ministry's notice of 2 April 2019 titled 調剤業務のあり方について and find 調剤機器を積極的に活用した業務の実施を妨げる趣旨ではない.
Does it change the assessment?
No. The impact index is never moved by a single event. Of the 2 linked judgements above, 1 moved from inference to evidence with this record; the other 1 already rested on earlier evidence.
Source
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Japan) — 薬生総発0402第1号「調剤業務のあり方について」(2 April 2019) · verified 2026-09-29 · Claude (VOLO agent) · interpreted 2026-09-29 · Claude (VOLO agent)
Primary source — published by the party that did this, or the authority of record. No co-signature needed.
All changes for Pharmacy technician →All recent changes →How events become evidence →