VOLOVLOAutomation risk & transition, task by task
AskOccupationsMajorsBusinessFoundersChangesNotesMethod
Search occupations, majors…
EN
  • English
  • 简体中文
  • 日本語
  • Español
  • Português
  • Français
VLO
VOLO

Understanding how automation changes work — task by task, with the evidence shown and the uncertainty admitted.

AskOccupationsMajorsBusinessFoundersChangesNotesMethodWill AI replace my job?AboutRole diagnosisOpen dataOntologyVOLO ProPrivacyTerms
© 2026 VOLO
Occupations
All occupations
AI / software
Translator / InterpreterBank tellerCopywriterContent moderatorCustomer service representativeAdministrative assistantSoftware tester / QA engineerData entry clerkGraphic designerParalegalVideo editorAccountant / BookkeeperMarketing specialistFrontend developerTax preparer / tax agentVoice actorMedical coderData analystInsurance claims handlerTechnical writer / documentation engineerJunior software developerInsurance underwriterHR / recruiterLoan officer / credit officerFinancial analystProcurement / supply chain specialistJournalistSales / account managerReal estate agentNetwork engineerIllustratorTravel agent / advisorIT support specialist / helpdeskAuditorSupply chain plannerManagement consultantPhotographerBackend developerAI researcherProduct / UX designerBusiness systems ownerE-commerce operations specialistActuaryAnimator and VFX artistWriter and authorRadiologistData engineerProject managerData scientistCourt reporterEditor and proofreaderLawyerMedical assistant / clinic assistantQuantity surveyorContent creatorQuantitative analystMachine learning engineerExperienced software engineerDevOps / platform / SRE engineerBusiness analystMusician and composerProduct managerDietitian / nutritionistPharmacistPartnerships / channel managerSecurity analyst (SOC)Financial adviser / financial plannerInterpreterPathologistCompliance officerLibrarianArchitectFirst-line manager / team supervisorCounsellor / therapistRetail salesperson / shop assistantCivil / structural engineerElectrical engineerIndustrial engineerSecurity guardInterior designerUniversity lecturerPsychologistBus driverInsurance agentMechanical engineerFashion designerSchool teacherGeneral practitioner / primary care doctorAirline pilotWaiter / restaurant serverRadiographer / radiologic technologistAuto mechanic / vehicle technicianPolice officerSonographerAircraft maintenance technicianAir traffic controllerVeterinarianPhysiotherapist / rehabilitation therapistDentistSurgeonConstruction workerSocial workerRegistered nurseCare worker / nursing assistantPlumberAI implementation lead
RPA / self-service
Government service clerkOperations coordinatorMetro train driverReceptionist / front deskPharmacy technician
Robotics
Retail cashier / shop assistantContainer port workerWarehouse workerAssembly line workerMedical laboratory technicianActor and modelWelderChef / cookCleaner / janitorFarmerFirefighterCabin crewElectrician
Autonomous driving
Ride-hail / taxi driverTruck driverDelivery rider / courier
Majors
All majorsEnglish / Foreign languagesComputer scienceAccountingPsychologyJournalism / CommunicationFinanceLawVisual communication designMarketingNursingBusiness administrationEducation and teacher trainingArchitecturePublic administrationMedicineHospitality and tourism managementEconomicsInformation systems
Guides
Ask VOLOFor businessFor foundersRecent changesNotesRole diagnosisFirst AI experimentVOLO ProMethod & evidenceAboutFollow an occupationSearch
You are reading as:I have a jobI am studyingI run a companyI am building something
On this pageHow it connectsIn the official classificationWhat O*NET rates highestEach task in O*NET's termsOur task judgementsSources and rules
Occupations›Pathologist›Ontology

Pathologist — skills, knowledge and links

Where this job sits in the official classifications, what those classifications say it demands, and what it connects to. Every block names its source: our own judgements, the U.S. Department of Labor's O*NET, or the U.S. Department of Education.

How it connects#

Degrees that lead here
MedicineU.S. Dept. of Education
PathologistO*NET 29-1222.00
Related occupations on this site (O*NET)
SurgeonO*NET 31.0RadiologistO*NET 31.0

O*NET also lists (no page here yet): Cardiologists · Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists · Allergists and Immunologists · Cytotechnologists · Histotechnologists · Emergency Medicine Physicians · Clinical Neuropsychologists

In the official classification#

O*NET-SOC 29-1222.00 · O*NET 31.0

Physicians, Pathologists

Fit with this page: same job

Job Zone 5: extensive preparation

See it on O*NET OnLine ↗

In Europe, internationally and in Singapore

ESCO 2212.1 · ESCO

specialised doctor

Fit with this page: broader than this page

See it in ESCO ↗
ISCO-08 2212 · ILO

Specialist medical practitioners

Fit with this page: broader than this page

SSOC 2024 22146 · Singapore DOS

Pathologist

Fit with this page: same job

What O*NET rates highest#

From O*NET 29-1222.00 (Physicians, Pathologists). Ordered by O*NET's importance rating; the words are O*NET's own scale anchors.

Transferable skills

  1. Complex Problem SolvingVery important
  2. Judgment and Decision MakingVery important
  3. InstructingImportant
  4. Time ManagementImportant
  5. Social PerceptivenessImportant
  6. Management of Personnel ResourcesImportant
  7. CoordinationImportant
  8. PersuasionImportant

Knowledge

  1. Medicine and DentistryExtremely important
  2. BiologyExtremely important
  3. English LanguageVery important
  4. Education and TrainingImportant
  5. Customer and Personal ServiceImportant
  6. ChemistryImportant

Work activities

  1. Updating and Using Relevant KnowledgeExtremely important
  2. Processing InformationExtremely important
  3. Documenting/Recording InformationExtremely important
  4. Getting InformationExtremely important
  5. Making Decisions and Solving ProblemsExtremely important
  6. Identifying Objects, Actions, and EventsExtremely important

Abilities

  1. Inductive ReasoningExtremely important
  2. Problem SensitivityVery important
  3. Oral ComprehensionVery important
  4. Written ExpressionVery important
  5. Written ComprehensionVery important
  6. Oral ExpressionVery important

Essential skills

  1. Reading ComprehensionVery important
  2. WritingVery important
  3. Critical ThinkingVery important
  4. Active ListeningVery important
  5. ScienceVery important

Each task in O*NET's terms#

O*NET describes work as detailed activities. Each of this page's 5 tasks is matched only against the activities O*NET lists for this occupation, with a stated fit; 5 match at least one. The alignment and its fit are this site's judgement, made task by task by its AI agent (Claude) on 2026-09-26; O*NET does not align tasks like ours. The activity names are O*NET's, the translations ours.

  • Detecting and grading cancer
    Analyze laboratory specimens to detect abnormalities or other problems.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Analyzing Data or Information · O*NET 31.0
    Diagnose medical conditions.covers part of this task · Making Decisions and Solving Problems · O*NET 31.0
  • Searching slides for small findings
    Analyze laboratory specimens to detect abnormalities or other problems.covers part of this task · Analyzing Data or Information · O*NET 31.0
  • Scoring biomarkers
    Analyze test data or images to inform diagnosis or treatment.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Analyzing Data or Information · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Radiologist · General practitioner · Veterinarian · Surgeon · Sonographer
  • Frozen sections during surgery
    Analyze laboratory specimens to detect abnormalities or other problems.covers part of this task · Analyzing Data or Information · O*NET 31.0
    Communicate test or assessment results to medical professionals.covers part of this task · Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Sonographer
  • Signing out the diagnosis
    Prepare reports summarizing patient diagnostic or care activities.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Documenting/Recording Information · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Radiologist
    Diagnose medical conditions.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Making Decisions and Solving Problems · O*NET 31.0

Our task judgements#

O*NET says what this job demands. It does not say what automation is doing to it — that is what this site's 5 task judgements are for: 4 backed by a verified event, 1 platform inference. VOLO judgement

Every task, one by one →What they rest on →

Sources and rules#

  • Each block says where it comes from: this site's own judgements, O*NET, the U.S. Department of Education's CIP–SOC crosswalk, the European ESCO classification and its official crosswalk to O*NET, the ILO's ISCO-08, Singapore's SSOC 2024, or something computed mechanically from those. Nothing on this page is a rating we made up.
  • O*NET's importance ratings are used only to order and shorten the lists. They are never combined with this site's impact index or evidence counts.
  • The fit between our page and an O*NET occupation is our judgement and is stated per code: same job, broader, part of it, or only the closest there is.
  • The ESCO and ISCO-08 fits are derived mechanically from the official ESCO–O*NET crosswalk; where we override it, we say why in our data (for example, the crosswalk pairs radiologists with radiographers, which is a different job). The SSOC 2024 fit is our reading of the Singapore Department of Statistics' own titles and definitions. Official names are shown as their publishers write them; we do not translate them.
  • Each task is matched only against the detailed work activities O*NET lists for the codes this page maps to. Where nothing fits, the page says why instead of forcing a match: work O*NET does not describe yet (used only for tasks we judge to be emerging), or nothing in O*NET's list for this occupation. An alignment never changes a task's direction, its basis or the impact index.
  • Rules are read only from this site's verified records. A rule's official name must appear word for word in a record that reads it, so no name is made up; a policy mandate is read only as 'must', 'must not' or 'funds', because 'should' and 'in principle' are not a mandate. Reading a rule never changes a task's direction, its basis or the impact index.
  • How these pieces fit together — objects, links and the actions that change them — is drawn as one diagram: The VOLO ontology
  • ESCO (European Commission), occupation records from the ESCO API; CC BY 4.0. ESCO–O*NET crosswalk, ESCO Secretariat with the U.S. Department of Labor/ETA, version 1 (Sep 2022), O*NET-SOC 2019 ↔ ESCO v1.1.0; CC BY 4.0. Singapore Department of Statistics, Singapore Standard Occupational Classification 2024 and its correspondence with ISCO-08.
  • O*NET 31.0 Database, August 2026 release, U.S. Department of Labor/Employment and Training Administration, CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. The translations of O*NET descriptors on this page are ours, not O*NET's.
← Back to PathologistThe other layer: every task, one by one →