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Understanding how automation changes work — task by task, with the evidence shown and the uncertainty admitted.

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You are reading as:I have a jobI am studyingI run a companyI am building something
On this pageHow it connectsIn the official classificationWhat O*NET rates highestEach task in O*NET's termsRules that bind this workOur task judgementsSources and rules
Occupations›Surgeon›Ontology

Surgeon — skills, knowledge and links

Where this job sits in the official classifications, what those classifications say it demands, and what it connects to. Every block names its source: our own judgements, the U.S. Department of Labor's O*NET, or the U.S. Department of Education.

How it connects#

Degrees that lead here
MedicineU.S. Dept. of Education
SurgeonO*NET 29-1242.00O*NET 29-1243.00
Related occupations on this site (O*NET)
—

O*NET also lists (no page here yet): Pediatric Surgeons · Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric · Anesthesiologists · Urologists · Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons · Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians · Dermatologists · Neurologists

In the official classification#

O*NET-SOC 29-1242.00 · O*NET 31.0

Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric

Fit with this page: covers part of this page

Job Zone 5: extensive preparation

See it on O*NET OnLine ↗
O*NET-SOC 29-1243.00 · O*NET 31.0

Pediatric Surgeons

Fit with this page: covers part of this page

Job Zone 5: extensive preparation

See it on O*NET OnLine ↗

In Europe, internationally and in Singapore

ESCO 2212.1 · ESCO

specialised doctor

Fit with this page: broader than this page

See it in ESCO ↗
ISCO-08 2212 · ILO

Specialist medical practitioners

Fit with this page: broader than this page

SSOC 2024 22131 · Singapore DOS

General surgeon

Fit with this page: covers part of this page

What O*NET rates highest#

O*NET lists 29-1242.00 but has not published ratings for it in release 31.0. Nothing is shown rather than borrowing another occupation's numbers.

Each task in O*NET's terms#

O*NET describes work as detailed activities. Each of this page's 6 tasks is matched only against the activities O*NET lists for this occupation, with a stated fit; 6 match at least one. The alignment and its fit are this site's judgement, made task by task by its AI agent (Claude) on 2026-09-26; O*NET does not align tasks like ours. The activity names are O*NET's, the translations ours.

  • Deciding whether to operate, and the consent
    Analyze patient data to determine patient needs or treatment goals.covers part of this task · Analyzing Data or Information · O*NET 31.0
    Explain medical procedures or test results to patients or family members.covers part of this task · Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: General practitioner · Radiographer · Sonographer
  • Planning the operation from the scans
    Analyze test data or images to inform diagnosis or treatment.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Analyzing Data or Information · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Radiologist · General practitioner · Veterinarian · Sonographer
  • Operating by hand and through the laparoscope
    Operate on patients to treat conditions.O*NET's activity is broader · Assisting and Caring for Others · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Radiologist · Veterinarian
  • Operating from the robot's console
    Operate on patients to treat conditions.O*NET's activity is broader · Assisting and Caring for Others · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Radiologist · Veterinarian
  • What the scans did not show
    Operate on patients to treat conditions.O*NET's activity is broader · Assisting and Caring for Others · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Radiologist · Veterinarian
  • Operation notes, letters and follow-up
    Record patient medical histories.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Documenting/Recording Information · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Registered nurse · General practitioner
    Monitor patient progress or responses to treatments.covers part of this task · Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Physiotherapist

Rules that bind this work#

Laws, regulations, court rules, regulators' guidance and collective agreements that this page's verified records read — each with the verb that matters and whom it binds. Read from each record by this site's AI agent (Claude) on 2026-09-26. Official names stay in their own language.

England · guidance

HTG742

recommendation 1.1 · may · binds an organisation (employer, deployer, operator) · requires a person to do, decide or answer for it → Operating from the robot's console

2025-04-17 · the record →
VOLO judgement

Our task judgements#

O*NET says what this job demands. It does not say what automation is doing to it — that is what this site's 6 task judgements are for: 4 backed by a verified event, 2 platform inference. VOLO judgement

Every task, one by one →What they rest on →

Sources and rules#

  • Each block says where it comes from: this site's own judgements, O*NET, the U.S. Department of Education's CIP–SOC crosswalk, the European ESCO classification and its official crosswalk to O*NET, the ILO's ISCO-08, Singapore's SSOC 2024, or something computed mechanically from those. Nothing on this page is a rating we made up.
  • O*NET's importance ratings are used only to order and shorten the lists. They are never combined with this site's impact index or evidence counts.
  • The fit between our page and an O*NET occupation is our judgement and is stated per code: same job, broader, part of it, or only the closest there is.
  • The ESCO and ISCO-08 fits are derived mechanically from the official ESCO–O*NET crosswalk; where we override it, we say why in our data (for example, the crosswalk pairs radiologists with radiographers, which is a different job). The SSOC 2024 fit is our reading of the Singapore Department of Statistics' own titles and definitions. Official names are shown as their publishers write them; we do not translate them.
  • Each task is matched only against the detailed work activities O*NET lists for the codes this page maps to. Where nothing fits, the page says why instead of forcing a match: work O*NET does not describe yet (used only for tasks we judge to be emerging), or nothing in O*NET's list for this occupation. An alignment never changes a task's direction, its basis or the impact index.
  • Rules are read only from this site's verified records. A rule's official name must appear word for word in a record that reads it, so no name is made up; a policy mandate is read only as 'must', 'must not' or 'funds', because 'should' and 'in principle' are not a mandate. Reading a rule never changes a task's direction, its basis or the impact index.
  • How these pieces fit together — objects, links and the actions that change them — is drawn as one diagram: The VOLO ontology
  • ESCO (European Commission), occupation records from the ESCO API; CC BY 4.0. ESCO–O*NET crosswalk, ESCO Secretariat with the U.S. Department of Labor/ETA, version 1 (Sep 2022), O*NET-SOC 2019 ↔ ESCO v1.1.0; CC BY 4.0. Singapore Department of Statistics, Singapore Standard Occupational Classification 2024 and its correspondence with ISCO-08.
  • O*NET 31.0 Database, August 2026 release, U.S. Department of Labor/Employment and Training Administration, CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. The translations of O*NET descriptors on this page are ours, not O*NET's.
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