VOLOVLOAutomation risk & transition, task by task
AskOccupationsMajorsBusinessFoundersChangesNotesMethod
Search occupations, majors…
EN
  • English
  • 简体中文
  • 日本語
  • Español
  • Português
  • Français
VLO
VOLO

Understanding how automation changes work — task by task, with the evidence shown and the uncertainty admitted.

AskOccupationsMajorsBusinessFoundersChangesNotesMethodWill AI replace my job?AboutRole diagnosisOpen dataOntologyVOLO ProPrivacyTerms
© 2026 VOLO
Occupations
All occupations
AI / software
Translator / InterpreterBank tellerCopywriterContent moderatorCustomer service representativeAdministrative assistantSoftware tester / QA engineerData entry clerkGraphic designerParalegalVideo editorAccountant / BookkeeperMarketing specialistFrontend developerTax preparer / tax agentVoice actorMedical coderData analystInsurance claims handlerTechnical writer / documentation engineerJunior software developerInsurance underwriterHR / recruiterLoan officer / credit officerFinancial analystProcurement / supply chain specialistJournalistSales / account managerReal estate agentNetwork engineerIllustratorTravel agent / travel advisorIT support specialist / helpdeskAuditorSupply chain plannerManagement consultantPhotographerBackend developerAI researcherProduct / UX designerBusiness systems ownerE-commerce operations specialistActuaryAnimator and VFX artistWriter and authorPayroll specialist / payroll clerkRadiologistData engineerProject managerData scientistCourt reporterEditor and proofreaderLawyerMedical assistant / clinic assistantQuantity surveyorContent creatorQuantitative analystMachine learning engineerExperienced software engineerDevOps engineer / platform engineer / SREBusiness analystMusician and composerGIS analyst / cartographerProperty appraiser / valuerProduct managerDietitian / nutritionistPharmacistPartnerships / channel managerSecurity analyst (SOC)Financial adviser / financial plannerInterpreterPathologistChip design engineerCompliance officerLibrarianDrafter / CAD technicianArchitectFirst-line manager / team supervisorCounsellor / psychotherapistRetail salesperson / shop assistantCivil / structural engineerElectrical engineerIndustrial engineerSecurity guardInterior designerUniversity lecturerPsychologistBus driverInsurance agentMechanical engineerFashion designerOptometristSchool teacherGeneral practitioner / primary care doctorAirline pilotDriving instructorUrban plannerWaiter / restaurant serverRadiographer / radiologic technologistAuto mechanic / vehicle technicianPolice officerSonographerAircraft maintenance technicianDental hygienistAnaesthesiologist / anaesthetistAir traffic controllerVeterinarianBartender / baristaPhysiotherapist / rehabilitation therapistDentistSurgeonParamedic / EMTConstruction workerSocial workerJudge / magistrateRegistered nurseMassage therapistCare worker / nursing assistantPlumberAI implementation lead
RPA / self-service
Government service clerkOperations coordinatorMetro train driverReceptionist / front deskPharmacy technician
Robotics
Retail cashier / shop assistantContainer port workerWarehouse workerAssembly line workerMedical laboratory technicianActor and modelWelderChef / cookGardener / landscaperCleaner / janitorFarmerFirefighterHVAC technicianBricklayer / blocklayerCarpenter / joinerCabin crewHairdresser / barberElectrician
Autonomous driving
Ride-hail / taxi driverTruck driverDelivery rider / courier
Majors
All majorsEnglish / Foreign languagesComputer scienceAccountingPsychologyJournalism / CommunicationFinanceLawVisual communication designMarketingNursingBusiness administrationEducation and teacher trainingArchitecturePublic administrationMedicineHospitality and tourism managementEconomicsInformation systems
Guides
Ask VOLOFor businessFor foundersRecent changesNotesRole diagnosisFirst AI experimentVOLO ProMethod & evidenceAboutFollow an occupationSearch
You are reading as:I have a jobI am studyingI run a companyI am building something
On this pageHow it connectsIn the official classificationWhat O*NET rates highestEach task in O*NET's termsTasks O*NET proposes to addOur task judgementsSources and rules
Occupations›Drafter / CAD technician›Ontology

Drafter / CAD technician — skills, knowledge and links

Where this job sits in the official classifications, what those classifications say it demands, and what it connects to. Every block names its source: our own judgements, the U.S. Department of Labor's O*NET, or the U.S. Department of Education.

How it connects#

Degrees that lead here
—
DrafterO*NET 17-3011.00O*NET 17-3013.00
Related occupations on this site (O*NET)
Civil / structural engineerO*NET 31.0ArchitectO*NET 31.0

O*NET also lists (no page here yet): Mechanical Drafters · Electrical and Electronics Drafters · Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians · Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians · Architectural and Engineering Managers · Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic · Surveying and Mapping Technicians · Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians

In the official classification#

O*NET-SOC 17-3011.00 · O*NET 31.0

Architectural and Civil Drafters

Fit with this page: covers part of this page

Job Zone 3: medium preparation

See it on O*NET OnLine ↗
O*NET-SOC 17-3013.00 · O*NET 31.0

Mechanical Drafters

Fit with this page: covers part of this page

Job Zone 3: medium preparation

See it on O*NET OnLine ↗

In Europe, internationally and in Singapore

ESCO 3118.3 · ESCO

drafter

Fit with this page: same job

See it in ESCO ↗
ISCO-08 3118 · ILO

Draughtspersons

Fit with this page: same job

SSOC 2024 31184 · Singapore DOS

Architectural draughtsperson

Fit with this page: covers part of this page

SSOC 2024 31181 · Singapore DOS

Mechanical draughtsperson

Fit with this page: covers part of this page

What O*NET rates highest#

From O*NET 17-3011.00 (Architectural and Civil Drafters). Ordered by O*NET's importance rating; the words are O*NET's own scale anchors.

Transferable skills

  1. Judgment and Decision MakingImportant
  2. CoordinationImportant
  3. Complex Problem SolvingImportant
  4. Time ManagementImportant
  5. Social PerceptivenessImportant
  6. PersuasionImportant
  7. Systems AnalysisImportant
  8. NegotiationImportant

Knowledge

  1. DesignExtremely important
  2. Building and ConstructionVery important
  3. Engineering and TechnologyVery important
  4. Computers and ElectronicsVery important
  5. English LanguageVery important
  6. MathematicsImportant

Work activities

  1. Working with ComputersExtremely important
  2. Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentVery important
  3. Communicating with People Outside the OrganizationVery important
  4. Getting InformationVery important
  5. Making Decisions and Solving ProblemsVery important
  6. Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesVery important

Abilities

  1. Oral ComprehensionVery important
  2. Written ComprehensionVery important
  3. Oral ExpressionVery important
  4. Near VisionVery important
  5. Written ExpressionVery important
  6. Problem SensitivityVery important

Essential skills

  1. Reading ComprehensionVery important
  2. Critical ThinkingVery important
  3. Active ListeningVery important
  4. WritingImportant
  5. SpeakingImportant

Each task in O*NET's terms#

O*NET describes work as detailed activities. Each of this page's 4 tasks is matched only against the activities O*NET lists for this occupation, with a stated fit; 4 match at least one. The alignment and its fit are this site's judgement, made task by task by its AI agent (Claude) on 2026-09-26; O*NET does not align tasks like ours. The activity names are O*NET's, the translations ours.

  • Producing drawings from designs
    Create graphical representations of civil structures.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Thinking Creatively · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Civil
    Create diagrams or blueprints for workpieces or products.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Thinking Creatively · O*NET 31.0
  • Building and maintaining models
    Create graphical representations of structures or landscapes.covers part of this task · Thinking Creatively · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Architect
    Create graphical representations of mechanical equipment.covers part of this task · Thinking Creatively · O*NET 31.0
  • Checking drawings against codes and standards
    Review details of technical drawings or specifications.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Getting Information · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Interior designer
    Evaluate designs or specifications to ensure quality.covers part of this task · Analyzing Data or Information · O*NET 31.0
  • Revisions and coordination
    Confer with technical personnel to prepare designs or operational plans.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Mechanical engineer
    Evaluate technical data to determine effect on designs or plans.covers part of this task · Analyzing Data or Information · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Civil

Tasks O*NET proposes to add#

O*NET's analysts propose new or reworded task statements for future data collection, drawing on what surveyed workers write in, research into new technologies and professional associations. They are candidates, not yet part of the rated task list, and they say nothing about whether automation is involved. This site does not fold them into its own task judgements.

  • Use drone technology to capture aerial views and topographical data for civil engineering projects.New task · 2025-05 · source: AI/SME (O*NET's label) · O*NET 31.0
  • Print three-dimensional (3D) parts or fixtures using 3D printing equipment to support research and development activities.New task · 2026-08 · reported by surveyed workers · O*NET 31.0

Our task judgements#

O*NET says what this job demands. It does not say what automation is doing to it — that is what this site's 4 task judgements are for: 3 backed by a verified event, 1 platform inference. VOLO judgement

Every task, one by one →What they rest on →

Sources and rules#

  • Each block says where it comes from: this site's own judgements, O*NET, the U.S. Department of Education's CIP–SOC crosswalk, the European ESCO classification and its official crosswalk to O*NET, the ILO's ISCO-08, Singapore's SSOC 2024, or something computed mechanically from those. Nothing on this page is a rating we made up.
  • O*NET's importance ratings are used only to order and shorten the lists. They are never combined with this site's impact index or evidence counts.
  • The fit between our page and an O*NET occupation is our judgement and is stated per code: same job, broader, part of it, or only the closest there is.
  • The ESCO and ISCO-08 fits are derived mechanically from the official ESCO–O*NET crosswalk; where we override it, we say why in our data (for example, the crosswalk pairs radiologists with radiographers, which is a different job). The SSOC 2024 fit is our reading of the Singapore Department of Statistics' own titles and definitions. Official names are shown as their publishers write them; we do not translate them.
  • Each task is matched only against the detailed work activities O*NET lists for the codes this page maps to. Where nothing fits, the page says why instead of forcing a match: work O*NET does not describe yet (used only for tasks we judge to be emerging), or nothing in O*NET's list for this occupation. An alignment never changes a task's direction, its basis or the impact index.
  • Rules are read only from this site's verified records. A rule's official name must appear word for word in a record that reads it, so no name is made up; a policy mandate is read only as 'must', 'must not' or 'funds', because 'should' and 'in principle' are not a mandate. Reading a rule never changes a task's direction, its basis or the impact index.
  • How these pieces fit together — objects, links and the actions that change them — is drawn as one diagram: The VOLO ontology
  • ESCO (European Commission), occupation records from the ESCO API; CC BY 4.0. ESCO–O*NET crosswalk, ESCO Secretariat with the U.S. Department of Labor/ETA, version 1 (Sep 2022), O*NET-SOC 2019 ↔ ESCO v1.1.0; CC BY 4.0. Singapore Department of Statistics, Singapore Standard Occupational Classification 2024 and its correspondence with ISCO-08.
  • O*NET 31.0 Database, August 2026 release, U.S. Department of Labor/Employment and Training Administration, CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. The translations of O*NET descriptors on this page are ours, not O*NET's.
← Back to Drafter / CAD technicianThe other layer: every task, one by one →