VOLOVLOAutomation risk & transition, task by task
AskOccupationsMajorsBusinessFoundersChangesNotesMethod
Search occupations, majors…
EN
  • English
  • 简体中文
  • 日本語
  • Español
  • Português
  • Français
VLO
VOLO

Understanding how automation changes work — task by task, with the evidence shown and the uncertainty admitted.

AskOccupationsMajorsBusinessFoundersChangesNotesMethodWill AI replace my job?AboutRole diagnosisOpen dataOntologyVOLO ProPrivacyTerms
© 2026 VOLO
Occupations
All occupations
AI / software
Translator / InterpreterBank tellerCopywriterContent moderatorCustomer service representativeAdministrative assistantSoftware tester / QA engineerData entry clerkGraphic designerParalegalVideo editorAccountant / BookkeeperMarketing specialistFrontend developerTax preparer / tax agentVoice actorMedical coderData analystInsurance claims handlerTechnical writer / documentation engineerJunior software developerInsurance underwriterHR / recruiterLoan officer / credit officerFinancial analystProcurement / supply chain specialistJournalistSales / account managerReal estate agentNetwork engineerIllustratorTravel agent / advisorIT support specialist / helpdeskAuditorSupply chain plannerManagement consultantPhotographerBackend developerAI researcherProduct / UX designerBusiness systems ownerE-commerce operations specialistActuaryAnimator and VFX artistWriter and authorPayroll specialist / payroll clerkRadiologistData engineerProject managerData scientistCourt reporterEditor and proofreaderLawyerMedical assistant / clinic assistantQuantity surveyorContent creatorQuantitative analystMachine learning engineerExperienced software engineerDevOps / platform / SRE engineerBusiness analystMusician and composerGIS analyst / cartographerProduct managerDietitian / nutritionistPharmacistPartnerships / channel managerSecurity analyst (SOC)Financial adviser / financial plannerInterpreterPathologistChip design engineerCompliance officerLibrarianArchitectFirst-line manager / team supervisorCounsellor / psychotherapistRetail salesperson / shop assistantCivil / structural engineerElectrical engineerIndustrial engineerSecurity guardInterior designerUniversity lecturerPsychologistBus driverInsurance agentMechanical engineerFashion designerOptometristSchool teacherGeneral practitioner / primary care doctorAirline pilotDriving instructorWaiter / restaurant serverRadiographer / radiologic technologistAuto mechanic / vehicle technicianPolice officerSonographerAircraft maintenance technicianDental hygienistAnaesthesiologist / anaesthetistAir traffic controllerVeterinarianBartender / baristaPhysiotherapist / rehabilitation therapistDentistSurgeonParamedic / EMTConstruction workerSocial workerJudge / magistrateRegistered nurseMassage therapistCare worker / nursing assistantPlumberAI implementation lead
RPA / self-service
Government service clerkOperations coordinatorMetro train driverReceptionist / front deskPharmacy technician
Robotics
Retail cashier / shop assistantContainer port workerWarehouse workerAssembly line workerMedical laboratory technicianActor and modelWelderChef / cookGardener / landscaperCleaner / janitorFarmerFirefighterHVAC technicianBricklayer / blocklayerCabin crewHairdresser / barberElectrician
Autonomous driving
Ride-hail / taxi driverTruck driverDelivery rider / courier
Majors
All majorsEnglish / Foreign languagesComputer scienceAccountingPsychologyJournalism / CommunicationFinanceLawVisual communication designMarketingNursingBusiness administrationEducation and teacher trainingArchitecturePublic administrationMedicineHospitality and tourism managementEconomicsInformation systems
Guides
Ask VOLOFor businessFor foundersRecent changesNotesRole diagnosisFirst AI experimentVOLO ProMethod & evidenceAboutFollow an occupationSearch
You are reading as:I have a jobI am studyingI run a companyI am building something
On this pageHow it connectsIn the official classificationWhat O*NET rates highestEach task in O*NET's termsOur task judgementsSources and rules
Occupations›Payroll specialist / payroll clerk›Ontology

Payroll specialist / payroll clerk — skills, knowledge and links

Where this job sits in the official classifications, what those classifications say it demands, and what it connects to. Every block names its source: our own judgements, the U.S. Department of Labor's O*NET, or the U.S. Department of Education.

How it connects#

Degrees that lead here
—
Payroll specialistO*NET 43-3051.00
Related occupations on this site (O*NET)
Accountant / BookkeeperO*NET 31.0First-line manager / team supervisorO*NET 31.0Government service clerkO*NET 31.0Administrative assistantO*NET 31.0

O*NET also lists (no page here yet): Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping · Billing and Posting Clerks · Office Clerks, General · Administrative Services Managers · Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks · File Clerks

In the official classification#

O*NET-SOC 43-3051.00 · O*NET 31.0

Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks

Fit with this page: same job

Job Zone 3: medium preparation

See it on O*NET OnLine ↗

In Europe, internationally and in Singapore

ESCO 4313.1 · ESCO

payroll clerk

Fit with this page: same job

See it in ESCO ↗
ISCO-08 4313 · ILO

Payroll clerks

Fit with this page: same job

SSOC 2024 43114 · Singapore DOS

Payroll/Wages clerk

Fit with this page: same job

What O*NET rates highest#

From O*NET 43-3051.00 (Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks). Ordered by O*NET's importance rating; the words are O*NET's own scale anchors.

Transferable skills

  1. Service OrientationImportant
  2. Complex Problem SolvingImportant
  3. Social PerceptivenessImportant
  4. Judgment and Decision MakingImportant
  5. Time ManagementImportant
  6. CoordinationImportant
  7. InstructingSomewhat important
  8. Systems AnalysisSomewhat important

Knowledge

  1. AdministrativeVery important
  2. MathematicsVery important
  3. English LanguageVery important
  4. Economics and AccountingVery important
  5. Personnel and Human ResourcesVery important
  6. Administration and ManagementVery important

Work activities

  1. Working with ComputersVery important
  2. Processing InformationVery important
  3. Getting InformationVery important
  4. Performing Administrative ActivitiesVery important
  5. Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesVery important
  6. Documenting/Recording InformationVery important

Abilities

  1. Oral ComprehensionVery important
  2. Written ComprehensionVery important
  3. Written ExpressionVery important
  4. Near VisionVery important
  5. Oral ExpressionVery important
  6. Mathematical ReasoningVery important

Essential skills

  1. Reading ComprehensionVery important
  2. Active ListeningVery important
  3. MathematicsImportant
  4. WritingImportant
  5. SpeakingImportant

Each task in O*NET's terms#

O*NET describes work as detailed activities. Each of this page's 4 tasks is matched only against the activities O*NET lists for this occupation, with a stated fit; 4 match at least one. The alignment and its fit are this site's judgement, made task by task by its AI agent (Claude) on 2026-09-26; O*NET does not align tasks like ours. The activity names are O*NET's, the translations ours.

  • Calculating and running payroll
    Calculate financial data.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information · O*NET 31.0
    Enter information into databases or software programs.covers part of this task · Working with Computers · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Data entry clerk
  • Tax and social-contribution filings
    Prepare documentation for contracts, transactions, or regulatory compliance.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Documenting/Recording Information · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Accountant
  • Answering employees' pay questions
    Provide information to coworkers.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates · O*NET 31.0
  • Compliance, exceptions and corrections
    Check data for recording errors.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Processing Information · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Data entry clerk
    Reconcile records of sales or other financial transactions.covers part of this task · Processing Information · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Accountant

Our task judgements#

O*NET says what this job demands. It does not say what automation is doing to it — that is what this site's 4 task judgements are for: 1 backed by a verified event, 3 platform inference. VOLO judgement

Every task, one by one →What they rest on →

Sources and rules#

  • Each block says where it comes from: this site's own judgements, O*NET, the U.S. Department of Education's CIP–SOC crosswalk, the European ESCO classification and its official crosswalk to O*NET, the ILO's ISCO-08, Singapore's SSOC 2024, or something computed mechanically from those. Nothing on this page is a rating we made up.
  • O*NET's importance ratings are used only to order and shorten the lists. They are never combined with this site's impact index or evidence counts.
  • The fit between our page and an O*NET occupation is our judgement and is stated per code: same job, broader, part of it, or only the closest there is.
  • The ESCO and ISCO-08 fits are derived mechanically from the official ESCO–O*NET crosswalk; where we override it, we say why in our data (for example, the crosswalk pairs radiologists with radiographers, which is a different job). The SSOC 2024 fit is our reading of the Singapore Department of Statistics' own titles and definitions. Official names are shown as their publishers write them; we do not translate them.
  • Each task is matched only against the detailed work activities O*NET lists for the codes this page maps to. Where nothing fits, the page says why instead of forcing a match: work O*NET does not describe yet (used only for tasks we judge to be emerging), or nothing in O*NET's list for this occupation. An alignment never changes a task's direction, its basis or the impact index.
  • Rules are read only from this site's verified records. A rule's official name must appear word for word in a record that reads it, so no name is made up; a policy mandate is read only as 'must', 'must not' or 'funds', because 'should' and 'in principle' are not a mandate. Reading a rule never changes a task's direction, its basis or the impact index.
  • How these pieces fit together — objects, links and the actions that change them — is drawn as one diagram: The VOLO ontology
  • ESCO (European Commission), occupation records from the ESCO API; CC BY 4.0. ESCO–O*NET crosswalk, ESCO Secretariat with the U.S. Department of Labor/ETA, version 1 (Sep 2022), O*NET-SOC 2019 ↔ ESCO v1.1.0; CC BY 4.0. Singapore Department of Statistics, Singapore Standard Occupational Classification 2024 and its correspondence with ISCO-08.
  • O*NET 31.0 Database, August 2026 release, U.S. Department of Labor/Employment and Training Administration, CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. The translations of O*NET descriptors on this page are ours, not O*NET's.
← Back to Payroll specialist / payroll clerkThe other layer: every task, one by one →