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You are reading as:I have a jobI am studyingI run a companyI am building something
On this pageHow it connectsIn the official classificationWhat O*NET rates highestEach task in O*NET's termsTasks O*NET proposes to addOur task judgementsSources and rules
Occupations›GIS analyst / cartographer›Ontology

GIS analyst / cartographer — skills, knowledge and links

Where this job sits in the official classifications, what those classifications say it demands, and what it connects to. Every block names its source: our own judgements, the U.S. Department of Labor's O*NET, or the U.S. Department of Education.

How it connects#

Degrees that lead here
Computer scienceU.S. Dept. of EducationInformation systemsU.S. Dept. of Education
GIS analystO*NET 15-1299.02O*NET 17-1021.00
Related occupations on this site (O*NET)
Data analystO*NET 31.0Data scientistO*NET 31.0Machine learning engineerO*NET 31.0Data engineerO*NET 31.0Business analystO*NET 31.0Business systems ownerO*NET 31.0

O*NET also lists (no page here yet): Surveying and Mapping Technicians · Cartographers and Photogrammetrists · Geographers · Geodetic Surveyors · Remote Sensing Scientists and Technologists · Bioinformatics Technicians · Remote Sensing Technicians · Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians

In the official classification#

O*NET-SOC 15-1299.02 · O*NET 31.0

Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians

Fit with this page: same job

Job Zone 4: considerable preparation

See it on O*NET OnLine ↗
O*NET-SOC 17-1021.00 · O*NET 31.0

Cartographers and Photogrammetrists

Fit with this page: covers part of this page

Job Zone 4: considerable preparation

See it on O*NET OnLine ↗

In Europe, internationally and in Singapore

ESCO 2165.3 · ESCO

geographic information systems specialist

Fit with this page: same job

See it in ESCO ↗
ISCO-08 2165 · ILO

Cartographers and surveyors

Fit with this page: broader than this page

SSOC 2024 21659 · Singapore DOS

Surveyor/Cartographer n.e.c.

Fit with this page: closest match, not the same job

What O*NET rates highest#

From O*NET 15-1299.02 (Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians). Ordered by O*NET's importance rating; the words are O*NET's own scale anchors.

Transferable skills

  1. Complex Problem SolvingVery important
  2. Judgment and Decision MakingImportant
  3. CoordinationImportant
  4. Social PerceptivenessImportant
  5. ProgrammingImportant
  6. Quality Control AnalysisImportant
  7. Systems AnalysisImportant
  8. Systems EvaluationImportant

Knowledge

  1. GeographyVery important
  2. Computers and ElectronicsVery important
  3. English LanguageVery important
  4. Engineering and TechnologyImportant
  5. DesignImportant
  6. MathematicsImportant

Work activities

  1. Working with ComputersVery important
  2. Getting InformationVery important
  3. Processing InformationVery important
  4. Analyzing Data or InformationVery important
  5. Identifying Objects, Actions, and EventsVery important
  6. Updating and Using Relevant KnowledgeVery important

Abilities

  1. Oral ComprehensionVery important
  2. Near VisionVery important
  3. Deductive ReasoningVery important
  4. Inductive ReasoningVery important
  5. Written ComprehensionVery important
  6. Oral ExpressionVery important

Essential skills

  1. Reading ComprehensionVery important
  2. Critical ThinkingVery important
  3. Active ListeningVery important
  4. WritingImportant
  5. SpeakingImportant

Each task in O*NET's terms#

O*NET describes work as detailed activities. Each of this page's 4 tasks is matched only against the activities O*NET lists for this occupation, with a stated fit; 4 match at least one. The alignment and its fit are this site's judgement, made task by task by its AI agent (Claude) on 2026-09-26; O*NET does not align tasks like ours. The activity names are O*NET's, the translations ours.

  • Digitising features from imagery
    Create maps.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Thinking Creatively · O*NET 31.0
  • Spatial analysis
    Analyze data to identify trends or relationships among variables.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Analyzing Data or Information · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Data scientist · AI researcher · Actuary
    Write computer programming code.covers part of this task · Working with Computers · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Data analyst · Data scientist
  • Spatial databases and map production
    Create databases to store electronic data.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Thinking Creatively · O*NET 31.0
    Prepare graphics or other visual representations of information.covers part of this task · Thinking Creatively · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Data analyst · Data scientist
  • Quality checks and field validation
    Evaluate data quality.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Processing Information · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Data engineer
    Gather physical survey data.covers part of this task · Getting Information · O*NET 31.0

Tasks O*NET proposes to add#

O*NET's analysts propose new or reworded task statements for future data collection, drawing on what surveyed workers write in, research into new technologies and professional associations. They are candidates, not yet part of the rated task list, and they say nothing about whether automation is involved. This site does not fold them into its own task judgements.

  • Install Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software or updates.New task · 2026-08 · reported by surveyed workers · O*NET 31.0
  • Use drone technology to capture high-resolution images and data for map creation and updating.New task · 2025-05 · source: AI/SME (O*NET's label) · O*NET 31.0
  • Estimate resources, such as production hours, required for projects.New task · 2018-08 · reported by surveyed workers · O*NET 31.0

Our task judgements#

O*NET says what this job demands. It does not say what automation is doing to it — that is what this site's 4 task judgements are for: 1 backed by a verified event, 3 platform inference. VOLO judgement

Every task, one by one →What they rest on →

Sources and rules#

  • Each block says where it comes from: this site's own judgements, O*NET, the U.S. Department of Education's CIP–SOC crosswalk, the European ESCO classification and its official crosswalk to O*NET, the ILO's ISCO-08, Singapore's SSOC 2024, or something computed mechanically from those. Nothing on this page is a rating we made up.
  • O*NET's importance ratings are used only to order and shorten the lists. They are never combined with this site's impact index or evidence counts.
  • The fit between our page and an O*NET occupation is our judgement and is stated per code: same job, broader, part of it, or only the closest there is.
  • The ESCO and ISCO-08 fits are derived mechanically from the official ESCO–O*NET crosswalk; where we override it, we say why in our data (for example, the crosswalk pairs radiologists with radiographers, which is a different job). The SSOC 2024 fit is our reading of the Singapore Department of Statistics' own titles and definitions. Official names are shown as their publishers write them; we do not translate them.
  • Each task is matched only against the detailed work activities O*NET lists for the codes this page maps to. Where nothing fits, the page says why instead of forcing a match: work O*NET does not describe yet (used only for tasks we judge to be emerging), or nothing in O*NET's list for this occupation. An alignment never changes a task's direction, its basis or the impact index.
  • Rules are read only from this site's verified records. A rule's official name must appear word for word in a record that reads it, so no name is made up; a policy mandate is read only as 'must', 'must not' or 'funds', because 'should' and 'in principle' are not a mandate. Reading a rule never changes a task's direction, its basis or the impact index.
  • How these pieces fit together — objects, links and the actions that change them — is drawn as one diagram: The VOLO ontology
  • ESCO (European Commission), occupation records from the ESCO API; CC BY 4.0. ESCO–O*NET crosswalk, ESCO Secretariat with the U.S. Department of Labor/ETA, version 1 (Sep 2022), O*NET-SOC 2019 ↔ ESCO v1.1.0; CC BY 4.0. Singapore Department of Statistics, Singapore Standard Occupational Classification 2024 and its correspondence with ISCO-08.
  • O*NET 31.0 Database, August 2026 release, U.S. Department of Labor/Employment and Training Administration, CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. The translations of O*NET descriptors on this page are ours, not O*NET's.
← Back to GIS analyst / cartographerThe other layer: every task, one by one →