Machinist / CNC machinist — skills, knowledge and links
Where this job sits in the official classifications, what those classifications say it demands, and what it connects to. Every block names its source: our own judgements, the U.S. Department of Labor's O*NET, or the U.S. Department of Education.
How it connects#
O*NET also lists (no page here yet): Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators · Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic · Tool and Die Makers · Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic · Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers · Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic · Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers · Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners
In the official classification#
Machinists
Fit with this page: same job
Job Zone 3: medium preparation
See it on O*NET OnLine ↗Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators
Fit with this page: covers part of this page
Job Zone 1–2: very little to some preparation
See it on O*NET OnLine ↗Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers
Fit with this page: covers part of this page
Job Zone 1–2: very little to some preparation
See it on O*NET OnLine ↗In Europe, internationally and in Singapore
computer numerical control machine operator
Fit with this page: closest match, not the same job
See it in ESCO ↗Metal working machine tool setters and operators
Fit with this page: closest match, not the same job
Metalworking machine setter-operator
Fit with this page: closest match, not the same job
What O*NET rates highest#
From O*NET 51-4041.00 (Machinists). Ordered by O*NET's importance rating; the words are O*NET's own scale anchors.
Transferable skills
- Operation and ControlImportant
- Operations MonitoringImportant
- CoordinationImportant
- Complex Problem SolvingImportant
- TroubleshootingImportant
- Quality Control AnalysisImportant
- Social PerceptivenessImportant
- Equipment MaintenanceImportant
Knowledge
- MathematicsImportant
- MechanicalImportant
- Production and ProcessingImportant
- DesignImportant
- Engineering and TechnologyImportant
- English LanguageImportant
Work activities
- Controlling Machines and ProcessesExtremely important
- Getting InformationVery important
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsVery important
- Monitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsVery important
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and EventsVery important
- Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentVery important
Abilities
- Arm-Hand SteadinessVery important
- Manual DexterityVery important
- Finger DexterityVery important
- Control PrecisionVery important
- Problem SensitivityImportant
- Deductive ReasoningImportant
Essential skills
- Critical ThinkingImportant
- MonitoringImportant
- Active ListeningImportant
- SpeakingImportant
- Reading ComprehensionImportant
Each task in O*NET's terms#
O*NET describes work as detailed activities. Each of this page's 4 tasks is matched only against the activities O*NET lists for this occupation, with a stated fit; 4 match at least one. The alignment and its fit are this site's judgement, made task by task by its AI agent (Claude) on 2026-09-26; O*NET does not align tasks like ours. The activity names are O*NET's, the translations ours.
- Programming machinesProgram equipment to perform production tasks.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Working with Computers · O*NET 31.0Plan production or operational procedures or sequences.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work · O*NET 31.0
- Setting up machinesMount attachments or tools onto production equipment.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Handling and Moving Objects · O*NET 31.0Conduct test runs of production equipment.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Welder
- Running and tending machinesMonitor equipment operation to ensure proper functioning.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: WelderWatch operating equipment to detect malfunctions.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings · O*NET 31.0
- Inspecting partsMeasure dimensions of completed products or workpieces to verify conformance to specifications.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Welder
Our task judgements#
O*NET says what this job demands. It does not say what automation is doing to it — that is what this site's 4 task judgements are for: 0 backed by a verified event, 4 platform inference. VOLO judgement
Sources and rules#
- Each block says where it comes from: this site's own judgements, O*NET, the U.S. Department of Education's CIP–SOC crosswalk, the European ESCO classification and its official crosswalk to O*NET, the ILO's ISCO-08, Singapore's SSOC 2024, or something computed mechanically from those. Nothing on this page is a rating we made up.
- O*NET's importance ratings are used only to order and shorten the lists. They are never combined with this site's impact index or evidence counts.
- The fit between our page and an O*NET occupation is our judgement and is stated per code: same job, broader, part of it, or only the closest there is.
- The ESCO and ISCO-08 fits are derived mechanically from the official ESCO–O*NET crosswalk; where we override it, we say why in our data (for example, the crosswalk pairs radiologists with radiographers, which is a different job). The SSOC 2024 fit is our reading of the Singapore Department of Statistics' own titles and definitions. Official names are shown as their publishers write them; we do not translate them.
- Each task is matched only against the detailed work activities O*NET lists for the codes this page maps to. Where nothing fits, the page says why instead of forcing a match: work O*NET does not describe yet (used only for tasks we judge to be emerging), or nothing in O*NET's list for this occupation. An alignment never changes a task's direction, its basis or the impact index.
- Rules are read only from this site's verified records. A rule's official name must appear word for word in a record that reads it, so no name is made up; a policy mandate is read only as 'must', 'must not' or 'funds', because 'should' and 'in principle' are not a mandate. Reading a rule never changes a task's direction, its basis or the impact index.
- How these pieces fit together — objects, links and the actions that change them — is drawn as one diagram: The VOLO ontology
- ESCO (European Commission), occupation records from the ESCO API; CC BY 4.0. ESCO–O*NET crosswalk, ESCO Secretariat with the U.S. Department of Labor/ETA, version 1 (Sep 2022), O*NET-SOC 2019 ↔ ESCO v1.1.0; CC BY 4.0. Singapore Department of Statistics, Singapore Standard Occupational Classification 2024 and its correspondence with ISCO-08.
- O*NET 31.0 Database, August 2026 release, U.S. Department of Labor/Employment and Training Administration, CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. The translations of O*NET descriptors on this page are ours, not O*NET's.