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Understanding how automation changes work — task by task, with the evidence shown and the uncertainty admitted.

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On this pageAntenatal care and risk assessmentMonitoring labourAttending births and emergenciesPostnatal and newborn care
Occupations›Midwife›Tasks, one by one

Midwife — tasks, one by one

The unit of analysis is the task, not the job title. Each one below carries its direction, whether the judgement rests on evidence or on platform inference, the reasoning, and what it does not establish.

Tasks
4
With evidence
2/4
Assessed
2026-10-01
Being augmented×2Still human-led×2

Every task on this page#

Antenatal care and risk assessment

Being augmented✓ Evidence-backed

Checking the mother and baby through pregnancy, spotting risks such as high blood pressure or reduced movements, and referring when needed.

AI / software
Why

Software helps with some checks but has not taken them over: NHS England recommends computerised analysis of the fetal heart trace before labour over visual reading, while in a trial of 2,441 higher-risk pregnant women, home blood-pressure monitoring with telemonitoring did not detect high blood pressure sooner than clinic checks.

What this does NOT mean

A national recommendation and one trial in England; they do not measure how antenatal visits or midwives' time have changed.

Monitoring labour

Still human-led✓ Evidence-backed

Listening to or tracing the baby's heart rate during labour, reading the trace and deciding when to escalate.

AI / software
Why

Computer reading of fetal heart traces in labour was tested at scale and did not help: in the INFANT trial of 47,062 women, decision support did not improve outcomes for mothers or babies; England's guideline body said one-to-one care should not be replaced by automated interpretation and made no recommendation for the software; and NHS England now requires more human review, a second person at least hourly when a trace is used.

What this does NOT mean

One generation of software in the UK; newer systems are cleared elsewhere as aids, and no trial of them has yet shown better outcomes.

Attending births and emergencies

Still human-led≈ Platform inference

Supporting the woman through birth, delivering the baby, handling bleeding, resuscitating newborns and calling for help.

Robotics
Why

No record found shows machines attending births or handling obstetric emergencies; the work is hands-on, and national care bundles add training and competency checks for the people who do it.

What this does NOT mean

The absence of a record; it does not rule out devices that change how emergencies are handled.

Postnatal and newborn care

Being augmented≈ Platform inference

Checking mothers and babies after birth, supporting feeding, spotting problems and keeping records.

RPA / self-service
Why

Inferred: maternity records are moving to electronic systems, which change how notes are kept, but no record found measures how postnatal visits or feeding support are changing.

What this does NOT mean

Inferred without a record on this page; it does not show any change in hands-on postnatal care.

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