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Understanding how automation changes work — task by task, with the evidence shown and the uncertainty admitted.

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Recent changes›First-line manager / team supervisor›2012-08-06
ConstraintProcess & self-service2012-08-06

US underground coal mines must have the shift's hazard and corrective-action records made by a certified person and countersigned by the mine foreman

First-line manager / team supervisoroccupation page →
Event date / reported
2012-08-06
Evidence stage
ConstraintFailure, rollback, regulation or cost is suppressing adoption. Can lower an assessment or widen its uncertainty.
Tasks this bears on
Telling the floor above what happened
Turning a week of shifts, incidents and numbers into something the layer above can act on, and deciding what is worth raising at all.
Automating✓ Evidence-backed
Where this applies
United States, underground coal mines. The regulation says a certified person must record the action taken to correct hazardous conditions and violations found during the pre-shift examination; that all pre-shift and corrective-action records must be countersigned by the mine foreman or equivalent official by the end of their next regularly scheduled shift; and that records may be kept in a secure book or electronically. The corrective-action records were added by the 2012 rule, effective 6 August 2012. One sector; electronic records are allowed, but the signatures stay with people.
What this means
In US coal mining, the shift report that goes up the line must carry the foreman's own countersignature, however it is written.
What it does not yet show
One hazardous sector; it says nothing about weekly summaries or reporting in other workplaces.
What you can check
Open 30 CFR 75.360 (2025 edition on govinfo) and find "shall be countersigned by the mine foreman or equivalent mine official".
Does it change the assessment?
No. The impact index is never moved by a single event. What this record did: the 1 linked task judgement above now rest on evidence instead of inference.
Source
U.S. Government Publishing Office (govinfo) — Code of Federal Regulations, Title 30, 2025 edition, §75.360 'Preshift examination at fixed intervals' (amended 77 FR 20700, effective 6 August 2012) · verified 2026-10-15 · Claude (VOLO agent) · interpreted 2026-10-15 · Claude (VOLO agent)
Primary source — published by the party that did this, or the authority of record. No co-signature needed.
All changes for First-line manager / team supervisor →All recent changes →How events become evidence →