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Understanding how automation changes work — task by task, with the evidence shown and the uncertainty admitted.

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On this pageWhich technologiesHow it got hereMethod and sources
Occupations›Machinist / CNC machinist›How we know

Machinist / CNC machinist — how we know

The page itself gives the judgements. This one gives what they rest on: which technologies bear on the work, how the estimate moved since language models reached the public, and the method behind both.

Assessed
2026-10-01
With evidence
0/4
Verified events
5

Which technologies matter here#

Four separate signals. They are deliberately not added together — a job exposed to two technologies is not twice as exposed.

Cognitive automation
Programming machines
Physical automation
Setting up machinesRunning and tending machines
Process & self-service
Running and tending machinesInspecting parts

How it got here#

The index is not a static number. This is where it would have sat at each capability checkpoint since ChatGPT — reconstructed, and labelled as such.

Reconstructed · platform inferenceEstimated today for each past checkpoint — not measured at the time. 22 → 42.
1007550250
Machinist employment will grow 1% from 2025 to 2035, limited as CNC machine tools and autoloaders make machinists more efficient, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics estimatedCNC tool operator jobs will fall 9% and CNC programmer jobs grow 6% from 2025 to 2035, as CNC equipment needs programmers, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics estimatedMeasuring buttress-thread pitch diameter with a touch-trigger probe on the CNC machine stayed within manufacturing tolerance in a production environment, a 2026 study foundGPT-4o wrote working G-code for one 3-axis milling part checked in simulation, but complex work still needs CAM programming and expert supervision, a peer-reviewed study foundLanguage models wrote G-code for six simple shapes with about 80% success, and 100% for most when a person supplied structured parameters, a BTW 2025 industrial paper found123456789not assessed
2022 H22024 H2Now

—— this stretch contains a verified event- - - no event in this stretch — reconstruction only0 = no task exposed, 100 = every task exposed

● 5 verified events for this occupation, plotted at the date it happened — the parts of the line near a marker are anchored to something checkable.

Starts at 22 because CNC machine tools and CAM software were already standard before this chart begins, while people set up, tended and measured every job. It climbs as robot loading, in-machine measurement and unattended runs spread, and as official forecasts move jobs from tending machines to programming them. It stays below the middle because setup and first parts still need people, and language models write machine code only for simple parts under expert supervision.

12022 H222General-purpose text generation reaches the public. Before this point, exposure came from automation that was already deployed — OCR, RPA, machine vision, self-checkout, dispatch algorithms. ChatGPT research preview (2022-11-30) ↗
22023 H124A general model that passes professional exams. First-draft quality crosses the threshold where professional work starts using it. GPT-4 (2023-03-14) ↗
32023 H226Vision input, long context and tool calling. Models can be pointed at documents and connected to systems, which is what moves process work rather than writing work. GPT-4 Turbo:128k 上下文、视觉、工具调用(DevDay) (2023-11-06) ↗
42024 H128The same capability gets much cheaper and faster. Nothing new becomes possible; a lot becomes affordable at volume, which is when deployment decisions change.
52024 H231Reasoning models that work through multi-step problems, and the first models that operate a computer by looking at the screen. The second one is what reaches software-operating jobs. OpenAI o1(推理);同期 Claude 的 computer use 进入公测 (2024-09-12) ↗
62025 H134Agents begin operating real software end to end rather than producing text for a person to paste. This is also when the first public reversals appear — organisations that automated and partly undid it. Claude 3.7 Sonnet 与 Claude Code:混合推理 + 命令行编码代理 (2025-02-24) ↗
72025 H237Long context and tool use become the default rather than a feature. Capability gains continue; the visible constraint shifts from what models can do to liability, procurement and cost. GPT-5(2025-08-07);Claude Opus 4.5(2025-11-24) (2025-08-07) ↗
82026 H140Long-horizon agents land inside specific industry workflows. Adoption becomes sector-specific rather than general. GPT-5.5:「专为实际工作打造」 (2026-04-23) ↗
9Now42The current assessment — this point is the impact index published on the occupation's page, so the curve is anchored to a number the site already stands behind. Worth noting for the flat curves: in the same weeks, a research preview of a shared specification for AI agents to operate physical devices was opened to research labs and manufacturers. That is the first capability class pointed at the physical occupations whose lines here barely move. GPT-6 Astra(2026-09-03);Claude Fable 5.1 / Mythos 5.1(2026-09-01);Model Hardware Standard 研究预览(2026-08-27) (2026-09-03) ↗

A flat line is not a forecast of safety. It says which tasks automation has reached so far — the occupations that moved least here are the ones where the constraint is physical or regulatory, and both of those can change.

Written about this#

These pieces argue from the same records this page holds, and each of their sections names what it rests on.

  • AI in skilled jobs: what it does now, and who still signs

Method and sources#

Assessment date
2026-10-01
Basis of the task judgements
0 evidence-backed · 4 platform inference · 0 not enough evidence
Verified events
5

How we assess an occupation →

← Back to Machinist / CNC machinistThe other layer: every task, one by one →Skills, knowledge and related jobs (O*NET) →