VOLOVLOAutomation risk & transition, task by task
AskOccupationsMajorsBusinessFoundersChangesNotesMethod
Search occupations, majors…
EN
  • English
  • 简体中文
  • 日本語
  • Español
  • Português
  • Français
VLO
VOLO

Understanding how automation changes work — task by task, with the evidence shown and the uncertainty admitted.

AskOccupationsMajorsBusinessFoundersChangesNotesMethodWill AI replace my job?AboutRole diagnosisOpen dataOntologyVOLO ProPrivacyTerms
© 2026 VOLO
Occupations
All occupations
AI / software
Translator / InterpreterBank tellerCopywriterContent moderatorCustomer service representativeAdministrative assistantSoftware tester / QA engineerData entry clerkGraphic designerParalegalVideo editorAccountant / BookkeeperMarketing specialistFrontend developerTax preparer / tax agentVoice actorMedical coderData analystInsurance claims handlerTechnical writer / documentation engineerJunior software developerInsurance underwriterHR / recruiterLoan officer / credit officerFinancial analystProcurement / supply chain specialistJournalistSales / account managerReal estate agentNetwork engineerIllustratorTravel agent / travel advisorIT support specialist / helpdeskAuditorSupply chain plannerManagement consultantPhotographerBackend developerAI researcherProduct / UX designerBusiness systems ownerE-commerce operations specialistActuaryAnimator and VFX artistWriter and authorPayroll specialist / payroll clerkRadiologistData engineerProject managerData scientistCourt reporterEditor and proofreaderLawyerMedical assistant / clinic assistantQuantity surveyorContent creatorQuantitative analystMachine learning engineerExperienced software engineerDevOps engineer / platform engineer / SREBusiness analystMusician and composerGIS analyst / cartographerProperty appraiser / valuerProduct managerDietitian / nutritionistPharmacistPartnerships / channel managerSecurity analyst (SOC)Financial adviser / financial plannerInterpreterPathologistChip design engineerGrant writer / grants officerCompliance officerLibrarianDrafter / CAD technicianArchitectFirst-line manager / team supervisorCounsellor / psychotherapistRetail salesperson / shop assistantCivil / structural engineerElectrical engineerIndustrial engineerStatisticianSecurity guardInterior designerUniversity lecturerPsychologistBus driverInsurance agentMechanical engineerFashion designerOptometristNotarySchool teacherGeneral practitioner / primary care doctorAirline pilotDriving instructorUrban plannerEmergency dispatcherWaiter / restaurant serverRadiographer / radiologic technologistLand surveyorAuto mechanic / vehicle technicianPolice officerSonographerAircraft maintenance technicianDental hygienistAnaesthesiologist / anaesthetistBuilding inspectorSpeech-language pathologist / speech and language therapistAir traffic controllerVeterinarianBartender / baristaPhysiotherapist / rehabilitation therapistDentistSurgeonParamedic / EMTConstruction workerSocial workerJudge / magistrateRegistered nurseMassage therapistMidwifeCare worker / nursing assistantPlumberAI implementation lead
RPA / self-service
Government service clerkOperations coordinatorMetro train driverReceptionist / front deskPharmacy technicianPhlebotomistRespiratory therapistOccupational therapist
Robotics
Retail cashier / shop assistantContainer port workerWarehouse workerAssembly line workerMedical laboratory technicianActor and modelMachinist / CNC machinistWelderChef / cookGardener / landscaperCleaner / janitorFarmerFirefighterHVAC technicianBricklayer / blocklayerCarpenter / joinerCabin crewHairdresser / barberElectrician
Autonomous driving
Ride-hail / taxi driverTruck driverDelivery rider / courier
Majors
All majorsEnglish / Foreign languagesComputer scienceAccountingPsychologyJournalism / CommunicationFinanceLawVisual communication designMarketingNursingBusiness administrationEducation and teacher trainingArchitecturePublic administrationMedicineHospitality and tourism managementEconomicsInformation systems
Guides
Ask VOLOFor businessFor foundersRecent changesNotesRole diagnosisFirst AI experimentVOLO ProMethod & evidenceAboutFollow an occupationSearch
You are reading as:I have a jobI am studyingI run a companyI am building something
On this pageHow it connectsIn the official classificationWhat O*NET rates highestEach task in O*NET's termsTasks O*NET proposes to addOur task judgementsSources and rules
Occupations›Occupational therapist›Ontology

Occupational therapist — skills, knowledge and links

Where this job sits in the official classifications, what those classifications say it demands, and what it connects to. Every block names its source: our own judgements, the U.S. Department of Labor's O*NET, or the U.S. Department of Education.

How it connects#

Degrees that lead here
—
Occupational therapistO*NET 29-1122.00
Related occupations on this site (O*NET)
Physiotherapist / rehabilitation therapistO*NET 31.0

O*NET also lists (no page here yet): Occupational Therapy Assistants · Occupational Therapy Aides · Physical Therapist Assistants · Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians · Recreational Therapists · Psychiatric Technicians · Clinical Nurse Specialists · Rehabilitation Counselors

In the official classification#

O*NET-SOC 29-1122.00 · O*NET 31.0

Occupational Therapists

Fit with this page: same job

Job Zone 5: extensive preparation

See it on O*NET OnLine ↗

In Europe, internationally and in Singapore

ESCO 2269.4 · ESCO

occupational therapist

Fit with this page: same job

See it in ESCO ↗
ISCO-08 2269 · ILO

Health professionals not elsewhere classified

Fit with this page: broader than this page

SSOC 2024 22680 · Singapore DOS

Occupational therapist

Fit with this page: same job

What O*NET rates highest#

From O*NET 29-1122.00 (Occupational Therapists). Ordered by O*NET's importance rating; the words are O*NET's own scale anchors.

Transferable skills

  1. Service OrientationVery important
  2. Social PerceptivenessVery important
  3. InstructingVery important
  4. Judgment and Decision MakingVery important
  5. CoordinationVery important
  6. Time ManagementVery important
  7. Complex Problem SolvingImportant
  8. Operations AnalysisImportant

Knowledge

  1. Therapy and CounselingExtremely important
  2. PsychologyExtremely important
  3. Customer and Personal ServiceVery important
  4. Medicine and DentistryVery important
  5. English LanguageVery important
  6. Education and TrainingVery important

Work activities

  1. Documenting/Recording InformationExtremely important
  2. Assisting and Caring for OthersExtremely important
  3. Getting InformationVery important
  4. Making Decisions and Solving ProblemsVery important
  5. Developing Objectives and StrategiesVery important
  6. Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesVery important

Abilities

  1. Oral ExpressionVery important
  2. Written ExpressionVery important
  3. Problem SensitivityVery important
  4. Deductive ReasoningVery important
  5. Inductive ReasoningVery important
  6. Oral ComprehensionVery important

Essential skills

  1. Active ListeningVery important
  2. MonitoringVery important
  3. Reading ComprehensionVery important
  4. WritingVery important
  5. SpeakingVery important

Each task in O*NET's terms#

O*NET describes work as detailed activities. Each of this page's 4 tasks is matched only against the activities O*NET lists for this occupation, with a stated fit; 4 match at least one. The alignment and its fit are this site's judgement, made task by task by its AI agent (Claude) on 2026-09-26; O*NET does not align tasks like ours. The activity names are O*NET's, the translations ours.

  • Assessing daily function and the home
    Evaluate patient functioning, capabilities, or health.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People · O*NET 31.0
    Analyze patient data to determine patient needs or treatment goals.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Analyzing Data or Information · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Speech-language pathologist · Paramedic · Dietitian · Surgeon
  • Planning and delivering therapy
    Develop treatment plans that use non-medical therapies.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Thinking Creatively · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Speech-language pathologist
    Assist patients with daily activities.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Assisting and Caring for Others · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Care worker
  • Equipment and home adaptations
    Design medical devices or appliances.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Thinking Creatively · O*NET 31.0
    Train caregivers or other non-medical personnel.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Training and Teaching Others · O*NET 31.0
  • Records and discharge planning
    Prepare reports summarizing patient diagnostic or care activities.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Documenting/Recording Information · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Speech-language pathologist · Pathologist · Radiologist
    Collaborate with healthcare professionals to plan or provide treatment.the closest O*NET has, not the same · Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates · O*NET 31.0The same activity in: Speech-language pathologist · Dietitian

Tasks O*NET proposes to add#

O*NET's analysts propose new or reworded task statements for future data collection, drawing on what surveyed workers write in, research into new technologies and professional associations. They are candidates, not yet part of the rated task list, and they say nothing about whether automation is involved. This site does not fold them into its own task judgements.

  • Recommend adaptive equipment to individuals to increase independence in daily living activities.New task · 2021-08 · from occupational experts · O*NET 31.0

Our task judgements#

O*NET says what this job demands. It does not say what automation is doing to it — that is what this site's 4 task judgements are for: 3 backed by a verified event, 1 platform inference. VOLO judgement

Every task, one by one →What they rest on →

Sources and rules#

  • Each block says where it comes from: this site's own judgements, O*NET, the U.S. Department of Education's CIP–SOC crosswalk, the European ESCO classification and its official crosswalk to O*NET, the ILO's ISCO-08, Singapore's SSOC 2024, or something computed mechanically from those. Nothing on this page is a rating we made up.
  • O*NET's importance ratings are used only to order and shorten the lists. They are never combined with this site's impact index or evidence counts.
  • The fit between our page and an O*NET occupation is our judgement and is stated per code: same job, broader, part of it, or only the closest there is.
  • The ESCO and ISCO-08 fits are derived mechanically from the official ESCO–O*NET crosswalk; where we override it, we say why in our data (for example, the crosswalk pairs radiologists with radiographers, which is a different job). The SSOC 2024 fit is our reading of the Singapore Department of Statistics' own titles and definitions. Official names are shown as their publishers write them; we do not translate them.
  • Each task is matched only against the detailed work activities O*NET lists for the codes this page maps to. Where nothing fits, the page says why instead of forcing a match: work O*NET does not describe yet (used only for tasks we judge to be emerging), or nothing in O*NET's list for this occupation. An alignment never changes a task's direction, its basis or the impact index.
  • Rules are read only from this site's verified records. A rule's official name must appear word for word in a record that reads it, so no name is made up; a policy mandate is read only as 'must', 'must not' or 'funds', because 'should' and 'in principle' are not a mandate. Reading a rule never changes a task's direction, its basis or the impact index.
  • How these pieces fit together — objects, links and the actions that change them — is drawn as one diagram: The VOLO ontology
  • ESCO (European Commission), occupation records from the ESCO API; CC BY 4.0. ESCO–O*NET crosswalk, ESCO Secretariat with the U.S. Department of Labor/ETA, version 1 (Sep 2022), O*NET-SOC 2019 ↔ ESCO v1.1.0; CC BY 4.0. Singapore Department of Statistics, Singapore Standard Occupational Classification 2024 and its correspondence with ISCO-08.
  • O*NET 31.0 Database, August 2026 release, U.S. Department of Labor/Employment and Training Administration, CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. The translations of O*NET descriptors on this page are ours, not O*NET's.
← Back to Occupational therapistThe other layer: every task, one by one →
Occupational therapist — skills & related jobs | VOLO