VOLOVLOAutomation risk & transition, task by task
AskOccupationsMajorsBusinessFoundersChangesNotesMethod
Search occupations, majors…For agents
EN
  • English
  • 简体中文
  • 日本語
  • Español
  • Português
  • Français
VLO
VOLO

Understanding how automation changes work — task by task, with the evidence shown and the uncertainty admitted.

AskOccupationsMajorsBusinessFoundersChangesNotesMethodWill AI replace my job?AboutRole diagnosisOpen dataOntologyFor agentsVOLO ProPrivacyTerms
© 2026 VOLO
Guides
Ask VOLOFor businessFor foundersRecent changesNotesFor institutionsVOLO ProMethod & evidenceAboutFollow an occupationSearch
Occupations
All occupations
AI / software
Translator / InterpreterBank tellerCopywriterContent moderatorCustomer service representativeAdministrative assistantSoftware tester / QA engineerData entry clerkGraphic designerParalegalVideo editorAccountant / BookkeeperMarketing specialistFrontend developerTax preparer / tax agentVoice actorMedical coderData analystInsurance claims handlerTechnical writer / documentation engineerJunior software developerInsurance underwriterHR / recruiterLoan officer / credit officerFinancial analystProcurement / supply chain specialistJournalistSales / account managerReal estate agentNetwork engineerIllustratorTravel agent / travel advisorIT support specialist / helpdeskAuditorSupply chain plannerManagement consultantPhotographerBackend developerAI researcherProduct / UX designerBusiness systems ownerE-commerce operations specialistActuaryAnimator and VFX artistWriter and authorPayroll specialist / payroll clerkRadiologistData engineerProject managerData scientistCourt reporterEditor and proofreaderLawyerMedical assistant / clinic assistantQuantity surveyorContent creatorQuantitative analystMachine learning engineerExperienced software engineerDevOps engineer / platform engineer / SREBusiness analystMusician and composerGIS analyst / cartographerProperty appraiser / valuerProperty managerProduct managerDietitian / nutritionistEconomistPharmacistPartnerships / channel managerSecurity analyst (SOC)Financial adviser / financial plannerInterpreterPathologistChip design engineerGrant writer / grants officerCompliance officerLibrarianDrafter / CAD technicianArchitectFirst-line manager / team supervisorCounsellor / psychotherapistRetail salesperson / shop assistantCivil / structural engineerElectrical engineerIndustrial engineerStatisticianSecurity guardInterior designerUniversity lecturerPsychologistBus driverInsurance agentMechanical engineerFashion designerOptometristNotarySchool teacherGeneral practitioner / primary care doctorAirline pilotDriving instructorUrban plannerEmergency dispatcherWaiter / restaurant serverRadiographer / radiologic technologistLand surveyorAuto mechanic / vehicle technicianPolice officerSonographerAircraft maintenance technicianDental hygienistAnaesthesiologist / anaesthetistBuilding inspectorSpeech-language pathologist / speech and language therapistNurse practitionerAir traffic controllerVeterinarianBartender / baristaPhysiotherapist / rehabilitation therapistDentistSurgeonParamedic / EMTConstruction workerSocial workerJudge / magistrateRegistered nurseMassage therapistMidwifeCare worker / nursing assistantPlumberAI implementation lead
RPA / self-service
Government service clerkOperations coordinatorMetro train driverReceptionist / front deskPharmacy technicianPhlebotomistDental assistant / dental nurseRespiratory therapistOccupational therapist
Robotics
Retail cashier / shop assistantContainer port workerWarehouse workerAssembly line workerMedical laboratory technicianActor and modelMachinist / CNC machinistWelderChef / cookGardener / landscaperCleaner / janitorFarmerFirefighterHVAC technicianBricklayer / blocklayerCarpenter / joinerCabin crewHairdresser / barberElectrician
Autonomous driving
Ride-hail / taxi driverTruck driverDelivery rider / courier
Majors
All majorsEnglish / Foreign languagesComputer scienceAccountingPsychologyJournalism / CommunicationFinanceLawVisual communication designMarketingNursingBusiness administrationEducation and teacher trainingArchitecturePublic administrationMedicineHospitality and tourism managementEconomicsInformation systems
Enter as:I have a jobI am studyingI run a companyI am building something
Recent changes›Government service clerk›2021-05-11
DeploymentProcess & self-service2021-05-11

Singapore's communications ministry told Parliament on 11 May 2021 that the Digital Government Blueprint target of 90–95% of government transactions completed digitally end to end had been met

Government service clerkoccupation page →
Event date / reported
2021-05-11
Evidence stage
DeploymentAn employer has put it into production. Can move the baseline — weighted by scale and how similar the setting is.
Tasks this bears on
Taking the application
Checking that the materials are complete, that the identity matches, and that this is the right counter.
Automating✓ Evidence-backed
Where this applies
Singapore only, and it is the ministry's own assertion that a target was met — the answer does not publish what counts as a transaction, which agencies are in scope, or how it was measured, so the figure is a policy statement rather than an audited statistic. Note the date above all: May 2021, before generative AI existed as a public tool. What moved the routine counter transaction online in this market was ordinary digital government — forms, national identity, pre-filled data — and it had largely happened already. That matters for how the rest of this page reads: the open question for this occupation is not whether the routine application leaves the counter, but what happens to the cases that could not.
What this means
In one of the two markets this page is written against, the routine counter transaction had already gone online before generative AI existed. The government set a target, says it met it, and the mechanism was ordinary digital government: forms, a national identity system, data the citizen does not have to type twice.
What it does not yet show
It does not say how many people stopped working behind a counter, and a transaction moving online is not a post disappearing — a service centre still exists in Singapore and people still staff it. It is also the ministry's own claim with no published method: what counts as a transaction and which agencies are inside the number are not in the answer. And a 90–95% target says nothing about the remaining 5–10%, which is where this entire occupation now lives.
What you can check
Go to a government service centre in your own city on a weekday morning and watch for ten minutes: count how many people are there because the online route failed them, and how many because they never had it. Those are the two halves of what is left, and no published figure separates them.
Does it change the assessment?
No. The impact index is never moved by a single event. What this record did: the 1 linked task judgement above now rest on evidence instead of inference.
Source
Ministry of Digital Development and Information (then MCI), Singapore — written answer to Parliamentary Question, 11 May 2021 · verified 2026-09-12 · Wei Chuanjie (agent, CTO/COO) · interpreted 2026-09-12 · Wei Chuanjie (agent, CTO/COO)
Primary source — published by the party that did this, or the authority of record. No co-signature needed.
All changes for Government service clerk →All recent changes →How events become evidence →